Walsall Manor Hospital, Moat Road, Walsall, WS2 9PS, UK
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Walsall Manor Hospital, Moat Road, Walsall, WS2 9PS, UK
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Introduction Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been used since the 1950s to manage maxillofacial and dermatological conditions. 1 , 2 The use of biological agents including PRP and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in orthopaedics has increased
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autograft versus quadruple hamstring autograft with graft diameters 8.0 millimeters or more in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: clinical outcomes with a minimum 2-year follow-up . Arthroscopy 2017 ; 33 : 1007 - 13 . 31. Fritsch B
Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Portugal
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of isolated injuries remains at less than 2% of patients presenting with a ligamentous knee injury. 1 – 3 However, of patients presenting with significant ligamentous knee injuries, trauma centres have now reported incidences of PLC injury
Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
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Introduction Knee septic arthritis after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is an uncommon but devastating complication, with a reported incidence of 0.14% to 1.7% on the literature. 1 , 2 Even providing state of the art
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Porto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
School of Medicine, Minho University, Braga, Portugal
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Introduction Arthroscopy of the knee is among the most common surgical procedures performed by orthopaedic surgeons. 1 Basic knee arthroscopy includes proper visualization of the eight regions the knee. 2 However, accessing the
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incidence over time ( 2 ). Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction is the treatment of choice to restore knee stability ( 3 , 4 ) and to prevent secondary meniscal tears at long-term follow-up ( 5 , 6 ). However, the published meta-analysis showed that patients
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Medicine 363 3 2015 Sonnery-Cottet B Outcome of a Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Technique With a Minimum 2-Year Follow-up The American Journal of Sports Medicine 342 4 2014 Mall N A
These authors contributed equally to this work
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These authors contributed equally to this work
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meniscus. A linear vertical oblique hyperintense fluid-like signal can be observed on MRI. On the other hand, Type 3B represents an MTL tear as it detaches from the PHMM. A typical finding on MRI is hyperintense T2 signal with ligament disruption
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( Table 1 ). Fig. 2 Radiographic valgus stress test (A) demonstrating a grade III injury of the medial collateral ligament (double-head arrow) (B). Table 1. Radiographic stress classification Gapping at 20º of flexion Injury
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radiographs; b) Manual valgus stress testing; c) Severe damage to the medial structures seen during surgery. Fig. 2 The Pellegrini-Stieda lesion. Ossification along the course of MCL. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable adjunct
