Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.
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in 2.6% of cases. The main risk factors for facet violation and fusion were age, increased BMI and type B fractures. 47 Anterior support for posterior fixation is another controversy, and decision for anterior support is still based on the load
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. ( 27 ) Tirobot Thoracolumbar spine 532 584 DDS; Spinal fracture A + B Y Y Y Hyun et al. ( 28 ) Renaissance Lumbar vertebrae 130 140 DDS A + B Y Y Y Kim et al. ( 29 ) Renaissance L2-S1 158
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= partial fracture with no instability including transverse fracture of the sacrum below S2; type B = fracture with horizontal instability; type C = fracture with vertical instability. In type B, the vertical opening of the posterior lesion can occur at the
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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fusion: a case study Perri, B 181 12.9 IV 60 Corpectomy Versus laminoplasty for multilevel cervical myelopathy - An independent matched-cohort analysis Edwards, CC Ⅱ 181 9.5 III 61 Biomechanics of the cervical spine Part 2
NeuroGen Research Group, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, Porto, Portugal
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CINTESIS@RISE - Health Research Network, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Hospital das Forças Armadas, Porto, Portugal
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Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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CINTESIS@RISE - Health Research Network, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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250 million individuals ( 1 , 2 ). LDD can present with varying symptoms and severity, remaining one of the most relevant causes of disability and work absenteeism due to its substantial impact on patient’s quality of life ( 3 ). Treatment
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Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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. References 1. Fitzgerald JA Newman PH . Degenerative spondylolisthesis . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume 1976 58 184 – 192 . ( https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.58B2.932080 ) 2. Dantas F Dantas FLR Botelho RV . Effect of
Anatomy Institute and Orthopedics Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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pedicle screw instrumentation at adjacent levels. Figure 2 Complete burst fracture surgical treatment options performed by posterior approach: (A) Adjacent levels bridge pedicle screw short instrumentation; (B) Adjacent levels pedicle screw
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66 – 72 . ( https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2009.3.2.66 ) 20404950 11. Kim HS Patel R Paudel B Jang JS Jang IT Oh SH Park JE Lee S . Early outcomes of endoscopic contralateral foraminal and lateral recess decompression via an
Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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-Rhumatologie-Orthopédie 2 294 – 334 . 10.1016/j.emcrho.2004.11.002 52. Gennari JM Aswad R Ripoll B Bergoin M . Indications for surgery in so-called “regular" thoracic and thoracolumbar kyphosis . European Spine Journal 1997 6 25 – 32 . ( https://doi.org/10
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CSS (B1, arrows) and ThSS (B2, arrows), the stenotic change affects C4-T5 (B1, 2); In the MRI of a TLTSS patient, T3-5 ThSS (C2, arrows) and L2-S1 LSS (C3, arrows) occurs concomitantly; A CTLTSS patient has concurrent C2-6 CSS (D1, arrows), T4-5, T10