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treatment in Figure 3B . Table 1. Intra-observer statistical analysis according to Cohen and k values in Tests 1 and 2. Test 2 has an excellent concordance ECHOGENICITY Test Operator Cohen’s coefficient 1 A
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individual study follow up)/N total implants. Only incorporates studies with OA as underlying aetiology. Fig. 2 Implant outcomes. Note. DLC, de la Caffinière Fig. 3 Examples of implants Implants: (a) ARPE, (b) IVORY 73 , (c
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-operative planning. (a) Using a T1 sagittal sequence, the lesion is identified in its maximum extension. (b) This image is transferred to the lateral radiograph – three lines are marked: (1) anterior cortex, (2) mid-diaphyseal, and (3) posterior cortex. Then four
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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)14 male, 3 female Ponseti method 2.4 (range 0.5–4.3) 4.0 Shah et al. J Pediatr Orthop B 2019. 40 Retrospective case series Repeat Ponseti casting Tendo-Achilles lengthening 44 (63) 36 male, 8 female Ponseti method 3.2 (range 1
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volume during exercise. 1 CECS of the lower limb is well reported; 2 whereas CECS of the forearm is a rare condition in the general population, but can be observed in motorcycling racers, climbers, and rowers. 3 Clinically, the
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reduce the risk of physical damage. The K-wires are removed after three weeks, and the limb is protected with an immobilizer for 2–3 weeks thereafter, enabling weight bearing. Fig. 20 Radiography (A) and computed tomography (B, C) of the right ankle
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ossification and development of the femoral head and acetabulum, as well as avascular necrosis (AVN), can be assessed with radiographs ( Fig. 2a and 2b ). Fig. 2. (a) Radiograph studies are the reference in children older than 4 to 6 months of age. In
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genetic factors with a strong impact on the occurrence of DDH. This approach involves taking into account data from large families with DDH-affected individuals. CX3CR1, HSPG2 and ATP2B4 genes have been highlighted by such studies so far. 2 Briefly
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metatarsal bone (as in Fig. 2 ) is shown before (A, C) and after gradual bone lengthening (B, D). Note the malposition of the metatarsal head in the lateral projection ( arrow , C) and restoration of length after surgery ( arrow , D). Timing of
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st metatarsal angle: red (A); Calcaneal inclination: yellow (B); Lateral talocalcaneal angle: green (C); Moreau-Costa-Bartani angle: blue (D); Talar declination; pink (E). Fig. 2 Radiological measurements from a weight-bearing antero