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nail fixation? A randomized controlled trial . J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2015 ; 97-A : 613 - 619 . 17. AO Foundation . AO/OTA fracture and dislocation classification: Clavicle diagnosis . https://www2.aofoundation
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arthrodesis are described in the literature. Internal stabilization used in the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) technique describes the use of one or two wide AO plates. 35 For stabilization, Richards et al recommend using a 4.5 mm pelvic
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work is attributed. ICMJE Conflict of interest statement NCC reports consultancy for Miami Device Solutions; fellowship support for OMeGA, Acumed and Skeletal Dynamics; research funding from Acumed, AO International and DePuy Synthes. DE
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the original work is attributed. ICMJE Conflict of interest statement MJR reports monies paid via the AO Foundation for a board membership; a consultancy for Marquardt Medizintechnik and payment for lectures from AOTrauma Deutschland, for
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and processes; this is a very useful descriptive classification and one therefore sees it at the fundamental level of the much more recent AO/OTA classification. 24 This classifies scapula fractures into extra-articular injuries affecting the
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distal humerus (AO Type C2-3) that are acutely irreparable (32%), primary osteoarthritis (21%), end-stage rheumatoid arthritis (Mayo III-V) that was either not responsive to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic treatment or undertreated (21%), distal humeral
Upper Limb Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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work. DE reports a research grant and a consulting fee or honorarium from Zimmer Biomet for this work; an Isakos grant and payment for lectures including service on speakers’ bureaus from AO International outside the submitted work. The other authors
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provided the original work is attributed. ICMJE Conflict of interest statement L. Adolfsson declares payment for lectures for Acumed, DePuy/Johnson & Johnson, AO Foundation, Wright Medical and Swemac Education; royalties from Köigsee implantate GmBh
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AO . Intraarticular pressure of the shoulder . Arthroscopy 1993 ; 9 : 406 - 413 . 5 Matsen FA III Harryman DT II Sidles JA . Mechanics of glenohumeral instability . Clin Sports Medicine 1991 ; 10
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fibrous debridement, reduction and fixation with two parallel plates. (E) Postoperative radiographs. Based on the imaging studies, one can classify the distal humerus nonunion according to the AO/OTA fracture classification. However, the initial
