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Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Guillaume Riouallon Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Zhi Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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. This also increased the axial, sagittal and torsional stiffness of the construct. 52 The use of this technique obviates the need for a long construct ( Fig. 6 ). Some authors described even shorter constructs to decrease fusion levels. Wei et al

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 11
Open access
Michaël Moeri Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland

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Dominique A. Rothenfluh Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK

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Christoph J. Laux Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland

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Dennis E. Dominguez Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK

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). Consequently, in case of trauma, the exclusion of a potential C-spine injury is crucial. Primary cervical immobilization with a stiff collar is only appropriate during the rescue period and needs to be evaluated as soon as the primary survey has been completed

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190047
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 4
Open access
Alpaslan Senkoylu Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

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Mehmet Cetinkaya Erzincan University, Mengucek Gazi Education and Research Hospital, Erzincan, Turkey

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hyperkyphosis, and care must be taken to preserve sagittal alignment. With the reduction in intervertebral motion, the spine is thought to improve stability with fusion after instrumentation, and previous researchers have postulated that stiffer constructs allow

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.170002
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 5
Open access
Diogo Lino Moura Spine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra, Portugal
Anatomy Institute and Orthopedics Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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column by a percutaneous posterior pathway, this way avoiding the aggression of the anterior approaches. At the same time, they increase the construct stiffness, reducing the load and bending moments on the pedicle screw instrumentation, and preventing

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0190
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Open access
Charles Court Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Leonard Chatelain Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Barthelemy Valteau Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Charlie Bouthors Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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biomechanical considerations Anatomy Lumbosacral junction is a relatively ‘stiff’ region due to the presence of the L5/S1 disc, the articular processes of L5 and S1, and the iliolumbar ligaments attached from L4 and L5 transverse processes to the iliac

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Firas Atallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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contributed to inferior post-operative outcomes and clinical scores. Others found that higher volumes are associated with better compressive stiffness and recommend a volume of 4 mL to 6 mL to achieve acceptable physical properties. 24 Yet there is

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 6
Open access
Hao-Ran Xu Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yi-Li Zheng Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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/11 High Chronic LBP 2431 29 RCTs >12 weeks Inception to 04/2015 Smith et al . ( 21 ) 7/11 Moderate LBP NA 29 RCTs Pain or stiffness between lower rib and buttock crease (studies with specific pathology were excluded) 10

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 7
Open access
Shu-Hao Du Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu-Chen Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu Fang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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palsy Yu et al. ( 61 ) 28 healthy and 28 with non-specific chronic low back pain 18–30 GPS to assess pelvic asymmetry Pimentel-Santos et al. ( 62 ) 17 (M: 8) healthy 18–50 MTM (stiffness, elasticity, and tone) and ultrasound

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0025
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Eduardo Moreira Pinto Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Artur Teixeira Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Ricardo Frada Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Pedro Atilano Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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António Miranda Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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stiffness and prevent the concentration of stress forces only at the cranial adjacent segment and sacroiliac joint. Proper selection of upper instrumented vertebrae (UIV) is also an important factor as it influences the risk of developing ASD, primarily

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210050
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 10
Open access
Kashif Ansari Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Manjot Singh Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Jake R McDermott Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA

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Jerzy A Gregorczyk Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mariah Balmaceno-Criss Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mohammad Daher Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Christopher L McDonald Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Bassel G Diebo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Alan H Daniels Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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their body image ( 61 , 62 ). This decline in self-image is typically worse in surgically treated patients, likely due to spinal fusion-related stiffness and scarring, and awareness of implants and surgical incisions ( 63 , 64 ). Osteopenia

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0162
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access