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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands
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7 d (4–12) intravenous followed by 38 d (30–45) oral 3 stiff elbows No growth disturbances MEPS 86 nm 5/16 Note . d, days; m, months; nm, not mentioned; n , number of patients; MEPS, Morrey Elbow Performance Score; MINORS
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prevent stiffness of joints, and this as well can be better managed in an adolescence. 20 With regard to callus distraction, the healing index is defined as the number of days required for consolidation of one centimetre of the distracted site. It is
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: 16 Flexible-Flexible Stiff-Flexible Rigid-Flexible Rigid-Stiff Rigid-Rigid Late Rigid-Rigid classified by the following • Flexible - Dynamic deformity of the forefoot or hindfoot that
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Reduction Fractures can be reduced by closed or open means. 44 Open reduction has been related to a higher incidence of infection and stiffness. Closed reduction is a reliable technique for the majority of displaced fractures. Regarding extension
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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University College London (UCL), London, UK
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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. 6 , 17 Recurrent deformity in a surgically treated clubfoot presents an even greater challenge due to joint stiffness and tissue scarring 18 but may be improved by use of the Ponseti technique. Equinus deformity is reported as the most
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additional anterior subluxation of the UN at the medial epicondyle. The result is a segmental inflammation with thickening of the nerve and increased susceptibility to further compression. Chronic inflammation results in increasing nerve stiffness
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symptomatology is characterized by forearm pain, stiffness, decreased muscle strength, and paraesthesias. Symptoms disappear when the exercise is stopped. CECS has been described to occur bilaterally in 70% to 100% of patients. 3 Conservative treatment is
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associated with a rigid flatfoot deformity (rarely with rigid hindfoot varus), a stiff subtalar joint and in some cases a ‘double medial malleolus’ sign secondary to a bulky middle facet. 29 The diagnosis can be made on plain radiographs, with the
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contractures, valgus angulation and joint stiffness. Lateral radiograph of his left knee demonstrates destructive arthritis. Intra-operative radiography of the same patient shows severe bony destruction, cyst formation, haemosiderosis, and dark
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Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
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postoperative complications were knee arthrofibrosis and secondary deformity. Knee stiffness occurred in all the cases. Physical therapy was required to restore full range of motion in 14 knees, and gentle manipulation under general anaesthesia in six knees. A
