Maria Beatriz Quaresma
Maria Beatriz Quaresma
Orthopaedics Department, University Hospital Santa Maria – Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
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José Portela
José Portela
Orthopaedics Department, University Hospital Santa Maria – Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
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Joaquim Soares do Brito
Joaquim Soares do Brito
Orthopaedics Department, University Hospital Santa Maria – Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
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, stiffness, decreased range of motion, locking, and joint instability. 5 Furthermore, D-TGCT is classically found in large joints such as the knees or other weight-bearing joints like the hips, ankles, shoulders, or elbows, with a more aggressive pattern
Olga Savvidou
Olga Savvidou
First Department of Orthopedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Greece
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These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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Olympia Papakonstantinou
Olympia Papakonstantinou
Second Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Athens, Greece
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These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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Eleftheria Lakiotaki
Eleftheria Lakiotaki
First Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, LAIKON General Hospital, Athens, Greece
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These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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Dimitra Melissaridou
Dimitra Melissaridou
First Department of Orthopedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Greece
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Pinelopi Korkolopoulou
Pinelopi Korkolopoulou
First Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, LAIKON General Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos
Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos
First Department of Orthopedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Greece
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Clinical symptoms may differ based on location and phase of MO. Patients usually present with pain, swelling, oedema in superficial lesions and joint stiffness (up to 20% of patients). Pain generally persists longer than would be expected in a simple injury
Daniel Kotrych
Daniel Kotrych
Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Orthopedic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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Andrea Angelini
Andrea Angelini
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Italy
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Andrzej Bohatyrewicz
Andrzej Bohatyrewicz
Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Orthopedic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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Pietro Ruggieri
Pietro Ruggieri
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Italy
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with solid and porous sections to be combined to provide optimal strength and performance ( 46 , 47 ). Ideally, the resistance and stiffness of the implant, and forces distribution should be identical to the removed bone it replaces. In real life
Serkan Bayram
Serkan Bayram
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Ahmet Salduz
Ahmet Salduz
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Ahmet Müçteba Yıldırım
Ahmet Müçteba Yıldırım
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Korhan Özkan
Korhan Özkan
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Levent Eralp
Levent Eralp
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Retired Professor of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Harzem Özger
Harzem Özger
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Retired Professor of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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the articular cartilage, and the stiffness of the material used to fill the cavity after curettage of a benign aggressive tumor may decrease the joints’ ability to absorb shock ( 10 ). However, it remains unclear whether it is the proximity of the
Olga D. Savvidou
Olga D. Savvidou
First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Panagiotis Koutsouradis
Panagiotis Koutsouradis
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Ioanna K. Bolia
Ioanna K. Bolia
First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Angelos Kaspiris
Angelos Kaspiris
Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology/Sector for Bone Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece
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George D. Chloros
George D. Chloros
First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos
Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos
First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece
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the most common sites of occurrence in cases of upper limb involvement. 24 Approximately 0.8% of all TGCT are located in the elbow. 1 , 25 – 31 Pain, stiffness, recurrent effusion, functional impairment and posterior interosseous nerve palsy
