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This mechanism may cause brachial plexus injury, clavicle fractures, scapula fractures, and scapulothoracic dissociation, with studies reporting these injuries are responsible for 15–20% of all upper extremity injuries in MCC. 4 , 7 , 22 Forearm
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at the scapula the biceps also flexes the arm at the glenohumeral joint ( 1 ). Figure 1 Radial tuberosity with proximal insertion of the long head (LH) and distal insertion of the short head (SH). Copyright MoRe foundation
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shoulder, the pins are placed on the spine of the scapula (broken arrows). Postoperative treatment After the placement of an EF, percutaneous incisions are left open and treated locally with antiseptic dressings. 1 – 5 Closing the