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(AND, OR) to combine the following keywords: ‘lumbar spine surgery, cervical spine surgery, postoperative rehabilitation, physical therapy, post-surgery, pain management, physiotherapy’. One author (T. B.) screened all the titles and abstracts of all
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rates suggested Excellent/Good results. Where reported there was a reasonable improvement in Visual Analogue Score (VAS) for back (78 ± 14%) and leg (75 ± 19%) pain post surgery. Mean Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) improved from 60 ± 7% to 19 ± 11% at