Search for other papers by Tiago P Barbosa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ana Rita Raposo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paulo Diogo Cunha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nuno Cruz Oliveira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Armanda Lobarinhas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pedro Varanda in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bruno Direito-Santos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
(AND, OR) to combine the following keywords: ‘lumbar spine surgery, cervical spine surgery, postoperative rehabilitation, physical therapy, post-surgery, pain management, physiotherapy’. One author (T. B.) screened all the titles and abstracts of all
Search for other papers by Qi-Hao Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xue-Qiang Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
& Hodges PW . Motor control changes in low back pain: divergence in presentations and mechanisms . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2019 49 370 – 379 . ( https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.7917 ) 29895230 5. Brumagne S Diers M
Search for other papers by Augusto Covaro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gemma Vilà-Canet in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ana García de Frutos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maite T. Ubierna in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Francesco Ciccolo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Enric Caceres in
Google Scholar
PubMed
comprehensive combination of anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy and conditioning, and epidural injections. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and narcotic analgesics may temporarily alleviate pain, but their role is limited due to potential
Search for other papers by Hao-Ran Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yong-Hui Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yi-Li Zheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Physical therapies are recommended for patients with LBP according to several guidelines ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ). Motor control exercise (MCE) has been obtaining increasing attention in recent years ( 5 ). MCE is defined as an exercise to increase control and
Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Search for other papers by Amer Sebaaly in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sarah Farjallah in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Khalil Kharrat in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Search for other papers by Gaby Kreichati in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mohammad Daher in
Google Scholar
PubMed
modification Physical therapy Extension stretching/strengthening Hamstring stretching Proper self-postural control daily for 20 min (46) Pain medication (49): Anti-inflammatory drugs (46) Muscle relaxant (46) Bracing (49): Thoracic SK: 4
Centre for Spinal Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
Search for other papers by Wai Weng Yoon in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jonathan Koch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
patients with radiculopathy. It consists of a number of different modalities including immobilization, physical therapy, manipulation, traction, medication, and cervical steroid injection. 5 Good to excellent outcomes were reported in up to 90% of
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Shu-Hao Du in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yong-Hui Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qi-Hao Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu-Chen Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu Fang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xue-Qiang Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
be corrected with physical therapy, require long-term behavioral changes, or cannot be changed. Some common factors and examples that affect body posture are shown in Table 1 . Table 1 The influencing factors of abnormal posture
Search for other papers by Jean-Charles Le Huec in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Stephane Bourret in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wendy Thompson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christian Daulouede in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Thibault Cloché in
Google Scholar
PubMed
treat sacro-iliac micro-traumatic pain? Physiotherapy Despite the widespread use of non-operative solutions for treatment of SIJ micro-traumatic pain (physical therapy, manual manipulations or stabilization exercises), there is no clear evidence of
Search for other papers by Juan Manuel Henríquez-Jurado in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by María Catalina Osuna-Pérez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Héctor García-López in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rafael Lomas-Vega in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by María del Carmen López-Ruiz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Esteban Obrero-Gaitán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Irene Cortés-Pérez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
– 416 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2008.10.019 ) 44 Maher CG Sherrington C Herbert RD Moseley AM & Elkins M . Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials . Physical Therapy 2003 83 713 – 721
Search for other papers by Kashif Ansari in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Manjot Singh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA
Search for other papers by Jake R McDermott in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jerzy A Gregorczyk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Search for other papers by Mariah Balmaceno-Criss in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mohammad Daher in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christopher L McDonald in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bassel G Diebo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alan H Daniels in
Google Scholar
PubMed
progression of AIS is lower ( 38 ). Non-operative interventions, such as physical therapy and bracing, generally slow the progression of the spinal curve during adulthood. Operative interventions, such as spinal instrumentation and fusion, on the other hand
