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-directional instability or those with soft-tissue laxity. 32 Physical therapy and activity modification are trialled initially in this cohort. Those with multi-directional instability with recurrent and debilitating laxity may be treated with open capsular shifts
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questionnaire and VAS pain score. A standardized physical therapy (PT) protocol was prescribed for patients with symptomatic RCT. Patients’ data acquired before and after 8 weeks of PT and acquired at 1 time point for the control subjects. PT improved pain
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland
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Affidea Centre de Diagnostic Radiologique de Carouge CDRC, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden
Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany
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Medical Research Department, Artanim Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland
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Shoulder apprehension is related to changes in functional cerebral networks induced by dislocations, peripheral neuromuscular lesions and persistent mechanical glenohumeral instability consisting of micro-motion.
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All the damage to the osseous and soft-tissue stabilizers of the shoulder, as well as neurologic impairment persisting even after stabilization, must be properly identified in order to offer the best possible treatment to the patient.
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There is growing evidence supporting the use of a global multimodal approach, involving, on the one hand, shoulder ‘reafferentation’, including proprioception, mirror therapy and even cognitive behavioural approaches, and, on the other hand, surgical stabilization techniques and traditional physical therapy in order to minimize persistent micro-motion, which may help brain healing. This combined management could improve return to sport and avoid dislocation arthropathy in the long term.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:550-557. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.180007
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Swiss Orthopaedics, Grandvaux, Switzerland
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University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for a 6-month period and some protocols allowed home exercise ( 28 , 29 , 30 ) or physical therapy ( 25 ), while in others, only passive movement was advised ( 26 , 31 ). Despite the methodological differences of the
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PARCTs. 21 – 23 This approach includes activity modification with the avoidance of provocative activity and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. A supervised physical therapy regimen is also indicated to stretch out the contracted
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. O'Driscoll SW Lievano JR Morrey ME Sanchez-Sotelo J Shukla DR Olson TS Fitzsimmons JS Vaichinger AM & Shields MN . Prospective randomized trial of continuous passive motion versus physical therapy after arthroscopic release of
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Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland
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protocol while also showing a significant improvement in functional outcome scores. The fundamental elements of the rehabilitation protocol designed by Shepet et al. can be summarised as follows: Quality – supervised physical therapy to ensure that the
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). Treatment Treatment of recurrent posterior instability should always include a physical therapy protocol, which consists of strengthening of the external rotators and periscapular muscles and can be aided with electrical stimulation to reeducate these
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. The patients are allowed to add 10° to both flexion and extension on a weekly basis as the pain-free arc improves. Six weeks post-operatively, ROM is expected to be equal to the pre-operative arc of motion. Physical therapy at this six-week mark is
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FORE (Foundation for Research and Teaching in Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Trauma, and Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System), Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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biomechanical validity of shoulder joint laxity tests as diagnostic criteria in multidirectional instability . Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 2021 25 883 – 890 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.10.001 ) 61 Illyés A & Kiss RM . Kinematic