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pain in the posterior and anterior pelvic ring, although the latter is less frequent. There are other symptoms associated with pelvic deformity, such as leg-length discrepancy, aesthetic defects due to bony prominences, posture problems (sitting and
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Surgical Department, Hand Surgery Unit EOC, Locarno’s Regional Hospital, Locarno, Switzerland
Locarno Hand Center, Locarno, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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tendinopathy with a rate of 1.4%, representing 10.1% of all complications (234 patients), and pain with a rate of 1.3% (220 patients). The fourth most common complication was complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) with a rate of 1.1%, accounting for 8.0% of all
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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treatment are pain relief, early mobilization and maintenance of the patient’s independence. 1 , 2 , 4 Hemiarthroplasty is a widespread surgical treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in older people. Two implant categories are available, either
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, LGI, University of Leeds, UK
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NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Center, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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diagnosis should be made by assessing specific features during the clinical presentation particularly after high-energy trauma (buttock pain, bruising, swelling and laceration over the sacral area, perineal and genitalia sensibility, sphincter tone
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Interosseous membrane injury 0 1 1 Proximal translation of the radius 0 1 1 No nomenclature used 2 0 2 The most commonly stated clinical criterion for both acute and chronic EL injury was wrist pain in the presence of a
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-operative pain. 13 Despite the lack of strong scientific evidence, this trend is partly supported by the latest Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) recommendations for surgical fixation of AO-OTA 31-A1 fractures (two-hole to four-hole DHS are
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.
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radiographic progression of healing for three months. 1 Associated minor criteria include pain, impaired function, delayed rehabilitation resulting in a work and social handicap. A classification is needed to understand the problem and to form the basis
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital San José – Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile
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Shoulder, Elbow Unit, Sportsclinicnumber1, Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Campus Stiftung Lindenhof Bern, Swiss Institute for Translational and Entrepreneurial Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
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reference to one another. These are different from other causes of stiffness, which may co-exist. A predisposition to inflammation, pain, prolonged immobilization, and other factors may additionally result in a chronic capsular fibrotic reaction ( 3 ). Soft
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Biomechatronics Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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, 2 63% of amputees suffer from one or more skin problems that lead to daily routine activity limitations in one third of these patients. 3 Around 70% of amputees develop phantom limb pain (PLP) or residual limb pain (RLP), 4 14.5% of
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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upper limb fractures, and often lead to chronic pain, functional impairment and late degenerative changes. 2 , 18 – 22 Further treatment is often indicated, and reconstruction of normal anatomy is the preferred treatment option but can be
