Centre for Spinal Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
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patients with non-operative management of cervical radiculopathy. 9 There are no clearly recognized indications for surgery in patients with CDH with radiculopathy. 5 Concerning signs or symptoms that might merit early surgical intervention
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Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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system with prognostic significance, Vaccaro et al 23 published a new TLICS system based on three domains: injury morphology, integrity of the PLC and neurological status ( Table 1 ). With a score of 3 or less, non-operative management is recommended
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grade of stability. 16 Non-operative management For the majority of patients with low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis who present with lower back pain without stenotic symptoms, the spondylolisthesis is static and symptoms do not
Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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Treatment SOSORT has evaluated the use of non-operative techniques along with specific braces and physiotherapy techniques in the treatment of SK. Non-operative management includes exercises and life style modification, pain medication and bracing ( 48
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, Hostin RA , Schwab F , et al. ; International Spine Study Group . Operative Management of Adult Spinal Deformity Results in Significant Increases in QALYs Gained Compared With Nonoperative Management: Analysis of 479 Patients With Minimum
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SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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evidence, however, indicates that bracing can slow down curve progression, reduce pain, and improve disability scores when worn for just 6 h daily ( 48 , 49 , 50 ). Indications for operative management Chronic back pain Chronic back pain due
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Journal 2018 27 2213 – 2222 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5702-1 ) 30039256 48. Cassella MC & Hall JE . Current treatment approaches in the nonoperative and operative management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis . Physical Therapy 1991
