Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.
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breaches may occur during the learning curve of this navigation-assisted percutaneous instrumentation technique ( Fig. 5 ). To ensure rapid insertion of the screws, we tape all the screws using the navigated tap ( Fig. 4c ). Screw insertion is made easier
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limitations, including the attendant risks of entering the thorax and an extended learning curve. 22 , 23 These limitations have limited widespread uptake of the technology. In 1999, Jho 24 described endoscopic transpedicular thoracic discectomy
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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significantly higher than posterior approaches, and the learning curves are steeper. Furthermore, both anterior and lateral interbody fusion are indirect decompression, which may result in a risk of incomplete decompression for radiculopathy caused by disc
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carry an inherently difficult learning curve. 56 New techniques of posterior decompression have been developed to preserve spinal integrity and to minimise tissue damage by limiting bony decompression and avoiding removal of the mid-line structures
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interbody fusion was cost-effective in 63% of simulations when patients were willing to pay $50 000/quality-adjusted life year (QALY) ( 56 ). (iv) In addition, the learning curves in RSS should not go unnoticed. RSS takes approximately 25 practice operations
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fractures. The technique is relatively safe after the learning curve has passed. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of patients with thoracolumbar OVFs according to the proposed algorithm is needed to identify eligible patients for whom percutaneous cement
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radiological outcomes. Nevertheless, the authors highlighted the length of the learning curve. Another possibility when carrying out MIS surgery is to perform bilateral decompression without fusion through a unilateral MIS approach. In their series, Toyoda et
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following MIS-TLIF, attributed to the steep learning curve, was found in one study 95 and short-term clinical improvement following MIS-TLIF was noted in another. 94 These findings are further supported in a systematic review by Goldstein et al
NeuroGen Research Group, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, Porto, Portugal
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CINTESIS@RISE - Health Research Network, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Hospital das Forças Armadas, Porto, Portugal
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Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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CINTESIS@RISE - Health Research Network, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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field, and surgeon’s experience may contribute to a steep learning curve and longer operative time, as evidenced in this analysis: on average, Endo-LIF took 31 min longer than MIS-LIF and 68 minutes longer than Open-LIF. Estimated blood loss was