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Maria A. Smolle Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Austria

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Dimosthenis Andreou Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Germany

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Per-Ulf Tunn Tumour Orthopaedics, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Germany

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Austria

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histiocytoma (MFH) – average follow-up of 3.4 years, with no infection, dislocation, pressure ulcer, wound healing problems or mechanical failures – three deaths due to lung metastases, no local recurrence – average range of motion (ROM): shoulder abduction 45

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Joaquim Soares do Brito Orthopedics Department, University Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal

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André Spranger Orthopedics Department, University Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal

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Paulo Almeida Orthopedics Department, University Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal

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José Portela Orthopedics Department, University Hospital of Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal

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Irene Barrientos-Ruiz Orthopedics Department, University Hospital of La Paz, Madrid

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tibia”)) AND (“outcomes” OR “surgical revision” OR “pain” OR “range of motion” OR “recurrence” OR “metastases” OR “infection”))). Our initial search included GCT of bone from all the most affected locations in the appendicular skeleton, from which we

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Maria Beatriz Quaresma Orthopaedics Department, University Hospital Santa Maria – Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal

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José Portela Orthopaedics Department, University Hospital Santa Maria – Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal

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Joaquim Soares do Brito Orthopaedics Department, University Hospital Santa Maria – Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal

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: Recurrence of disease Osteoarthrosis The need for knee arthroplasty Secondary outcomes: Articular effusion Pain Limited range of motion Complications due to surgery: infection or wound dehiscence

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Catalin Cirstoiu Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Bogdan Cretu Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Bogdan Serban Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Zsombor Panti Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Mihai Nica Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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infection risk augmented by the immunosuppression (chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy); possible tumour cell activation; regenerate fracture; muscle contractures; nerve overstretching; implant failure; nonunion; delayed or premature union; axial or joint

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Daniel Kotrych Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Orthopedic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

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Andrea Angelini Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Italy

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Andrzej Bohatyrewicz Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Orthopedic Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

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Pietro Ruggieri Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Italy

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realized to favor strict adherence of vascularized soft tissues (p.e. muscles) obtaining stability, coverage of the implant, reduction of dead space, and the consequent risk of infection ( 20 , 24 , 25 , 30 ). Other relevant aspects are the need for a

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Andrea Angelini Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Ivan Bohacek Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata, Zagreb, Croatia

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Mihovil Plecko Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata, Zagreb, Croatia

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Carlo Biz Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Giulia Trovarelli Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Mariachiara Cerchiaro Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Giuseppe Di Rubbo Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Pietro Ruggieri Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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, and resection of the distal portion of the fibula due to tumor pathology. Exclusion criteria included studies not including resection of the distal portion of the fibula due to tumor pathology (i.e. resection after trauma or infection, cadaveric

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James Plant Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Stephen Cannon Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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are common, and are far more likely to be the cause of a bone lesion seen in an elderly skeleton. Gout can mimic tumour, and this should be considered and queried in the adult history. Infection is also a great mimic. This should always be in the

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 417 Veterans Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioannis Papanastasiou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Thomas Sarlikiotis First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Aggelos Kaspiris Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology/ Sector for Bone Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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result in instability with high rates of complications such as implant loosening and failure and postoperative infection. Endoprosthetic replacement using a constrained hinged megaprosthesis ( Fig. 3a – h ) cannot allow good function compared to that

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Catalin Cirstoiu Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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Bogdan Cretu Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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Sergiu Iordache Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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Mihnea Popa Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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Bogdan Serban Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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Adrian Cursaru Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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. Infections and wound complications occur more frequently due to the immunocompromised status of patients. Treatment of complete and/or impending fractures and postoperative radiation A fracture that occurs in a modified bone is defined as a

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Stijn E. W. Geraets Department of Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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P. Koen Bos Department of Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Johan van der Stok Department of Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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increased risk of developing postoperative infections. 10 Postoperative infection rates of 0–15% are reported for surgically treated femoral bone metastases, and are more frequently seen after placement of tumour prostheses. 11 Preoperative

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