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cartilage, which is essential for its viability. 19 A number of studies have demonstrated that abnormal impact loading increases the risk of progressive joint wear and tear leading to post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PA). 20 - 22 Qualitative changes
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(s) Crash type Head Head-leading collisions Topside/highside Upper extremity: shoulder girdle Direct vertical impact Collision Upper extremity: wrist Motorcycle radius Topside/highside Upper extremity: hand
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tibial/ femoral fractures are caused by high impact trauma, so the potential for concomitant life-threatening injury should be ruled out before addressing traumatic limb injury. 22 Patients require adequate exposure to complete an examination of all
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last decades due to rapid on-site intervention ( 2 , 14 , 15 ). Pelvic binder use should be standard in high-impact blunt trauma patients, independently of the trauma mechanism ( 16 ). In a survey carried out by the Société Internationale de Chirurgie
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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roadside intervention occurred in June 2014. Studies demonstrate that REBOA can have a positive impact in trauma cases where patients have suffered traumatic cardiac arrests (59% return of spontaneous circulation) ( 46 ). In reality, the literature still
Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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hypovolemia, head injuries, and vaginal bleeding, which have a profound impact on both maternal and fetal outcomes. These findings emphasize the urgent need for tailored and individualized treatment strategies to effectively manage the complexities associated
King’s Global Health Partnerships, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedics, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Manila, The Phillipines
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– such as delays in accessing care, resource constraints, population demographics, pathogen patterns and host comorbidities – may have an impact on how applicable guidelines are to these different contexts. In LMICs where fracture fixation with metalwork
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can be challenging for clinicians and devastating for patients. The time required for the healing of fresh fractures can have a serious economic impact for the patient. In the 5% of patients who go on to non-union, that economic impact can increase
School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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School of Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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Status Classification (ASA Classification). ASA 1 Healthy patient without organic, biochemical or psychiatric disease. ASA 2 A patient with mild systemic disease. No significant impact on daily activity. Unlikely impact on anaesthesia
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injuries may be caused by high- or low-energy mechanisms. Axial compression injuries where the talus impacts on the distal articular surface, causing implosion of the tibial plafond are caused by high-energy mechanisms with key characterisitcs including