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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.

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Andrew Beswick Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.

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Julie Bruce Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

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Ashley Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.

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Nicholas Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.

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Rachael Gooberman-Hill Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.

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, including the epidemiology, impact, assessment, risk factors, aetiology and treatment. Personal and economic impact Chronic pain after TKA can affect all dimensions of health-related quality of life, and has been found to be associated with

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Carlos Kalbakdij-Sánchez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emirates Specialty Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, UAE

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information on the potential benefit of TKA in patients with PD and knee OA ( 7 ). The purpose of this article is to perform a narrative review of the literature to understand the impact of PD on the results of primary TKA. Once these predictors are known

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Mark Anthony Roussot University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA

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Fares Sami Haddad University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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-assisted surgery to improve patient outcomes. 6 – 11 The patellofemoral part of TKA, however, has a history of neglect despite the patellofemoral articulation being an important aspect of TKA that has a profound impact on outcome and may be a composite

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Timothy Lording Melbourne Orthopaedic Group and The Alfred Hospital, Australia

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Sébastien Lustig Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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Philippe Neyret Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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may have little effect on the outcome of knee arthroplasty performed with modern prostheses. The aim of this review is to assess the historical and contemporary evidence regarding the impact of coronal plane alignment in TKA on function and

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Jason Trieu University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia

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Chris Schilling University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia

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Michelle M. Dowsey University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia

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Peter F. Choong University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia

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range of outcome measures has led to their increasing use in surgery. 5 The growing cost burden resulting from this trend has raised concerns about their impact on health budgets which are constrained by scarce funding. 3 , 11 Due to competing

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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261. CP 28046. Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261. CP 28046. Madrid, Spain

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-energy trauma, such as sport and motor vehicle accidents (57% of cases). The dashboard impact with abrupt posterior relative upper tibial translation is the most common mechanism in vehicle accidents. A fall in hyperflexion is a common cause of injury in

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Mohammad Poursalehian Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Sina Hajiaghajani Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Ayati Firoozabadi Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Davood Dehghani Ashkezari Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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comprehensive review summarizes the existing body of literature to provide an understanding of the KFs’ biomechanics, their role in knee stability, and their impact on clinical practices. This review offers a substantial contribution to the orthopedic community

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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK

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Neil Artz Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

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Nick Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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impact on many activities and areas of life and is a source of dissatisfaction. Despite this, kneeling ability after TKR is an underacknowledged outcome, and has received little attention in the research literature. The aim of this instructional review

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, La Paz Hospital Health Research Institute – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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depth. 23 , 24 Impaction bone grafting Considering the need in young patients for future revisions and to preserve and possibly improve the residual bone reserve, it is advisable to use bone grafts, 7 which are usually employed to treat

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Nicola Ratto University of Torino, Italy

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Chiara Arrigoni University of Torino, Italy

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Federica Rosso AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Matteo Bruzzone AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Federico Dettoni AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Davide Edoardo Bonasia AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Roberto Rossi AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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impact on the development of PJI. Table 2 summarises the modifiable and non-modifiable factors related to PJI, including some preventive measures to manage reversible medical comorbidities, according to the existing literature. 8 - 10 , 12 - 18

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