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survivorship. Anatomy and deformity To describe the anatomy and coronal alignment of the leg, a number of descriptive terms are used. 2 The anatomical axis of each bone refers to a line drawn along the centre of the intramedullary canal. The
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Luxembourg Institute of Research in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Science (LIROMS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
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Orthopaedic Surgery Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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and kinematics. Incorporating modern classification systems for phenotyping coronal alignments in candidates for osteotomies is a progressive step. This allows for a more precise definition of our patients, aids in specifying the intended correction
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The role of coronal alignment In the case of healthy ligaments, the insertion of a knee prosthesis with an identical geometry in the native position (meaning maintaining joint line and coronal alignment of the native knee) would deliver normal
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, South Africa
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intercompartmental pressure difference in KA knees, but this did not translate into improvements in PROMs at 1 year follow up. 48 Studies reporting the outcomes in TKA tend to focus on static coronal alignment, but one should also appreciate the importance of
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system. In their series of 173 robotically assisted TKAs, Figueroa et al reported that the final implant femoral coronal, rotational and tibial coronal alignment were highly accurate compared with post-operative CT scans. 48 However, overall coronal
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, and the absence of varus thrust. 21 Osteotomies can also be employed to address associated instability at the time of the osteotomy. HTO can address the coronal alignment of the tibia, but can also alter the posterior tibial slope, which has a
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Department of Electromechanics, InViLab research group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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MOWHTO. In group B (smaller preoperative HKA and LDTA), a shift from nearly neutral to a more valgus constitution of the tibial plafond and talar dome was observed. Coronal alignment changes affect ankle symptoms. The LDTA relates to pre- and post
Hospital Militar de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
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Clínica Alemana - Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
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the osteotomy correction precision and generate a sudden loss of correction on coronal alignment. Unstable fracture patterns, such as types II and III, or the presence of unnoticed complete osteotomies are considered risk factors that induce inadequate
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, patellofemoral. Technical issues The role of coronal alignment in the improvement of functional results after UKA is controversial. Most reports on the control of coronal alignment and implant positioning observed no influence on functional results
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fixed and in good sagittal and coronal alignment. Genu recurvatum should be addressed with the use of a brace, if necessary. A systematic review by Lachiewicz concluded that tibial post fracture is a relatively uncommon complication after posterior