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Timothy Lording Melbourne Orthopaedic Group and The Alfred Hospital, Australia

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Sébastien Lustig Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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Philippe Neyret Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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survivorship. Anatomy and deformity To describe the anatomy and coronal alignment of the leg, a number of descriptive terms are used. 2 The anatomical axis of each bone refers to a line drawn along the centre of the intramedullary canal. The

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Andrea Pratobevera Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Romain Seil Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Luxembourg Institute of Research in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Science (LIROMS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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Jacques Menetrey Centre de Medecine du Sport et de l’Exercice - Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland
Orthopaedic Surgery Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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and kinematics. Incorporating modern classification systems for phenotyping coronal alignments in candidates for osteotomies is a progressive step. This allows for a more precise definition of our patients, aids in specifying the intended correction

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Jan Victor Ghent University, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ghent, Belgium

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The role of coronal alignment In the case of healthy ligaments, the insertion of a knee prosthesis with an identical geometry in the native position (meaning maintaining joint line and coronal alignment of the native knee) would deliver normal

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Mark Anthony Roussot Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, South Africa

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Georges Frederic Vles Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK

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Sam Oussedik Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK

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intercompartmental pressure difference in KA knees, but this did not translate into improvements in PROMs at 1 year follow up. 48 Studies reporting the outcomes in TKA tend to focus on static coronal alignment, but one should also appreciate the importance of

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Jean-Pierre St Mart Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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En Lin Goh Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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system. In their series of 173 robotically assisted TKAs, Figueroa et al reported that the final implant femoral coronal, rotational and tibial coronal alignment were highly accurate compared with post-operative CT scans. 48 However, overall coronal

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Daniel J. McCormack Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

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Darren Puttock Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

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Steven P. Godsiff Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

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, and the absence of varus thrust. 21 Osteotomies can also be employed to address associated instability at the time of the osteotomy. HTO can address the coronal alignment of the tibia, but can also alter the posterior tibial slope, which has a

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Aline Van Oevelen Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

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Arne Burssens Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

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Nicola Krähenbühl Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Alexej Barg Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Bernhard Devos Bevernage Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

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Emmanuel Audenaert Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Electromechanics, InViLab research group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK

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Beat Hintermann Department of Orthopaedics, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland

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Jan Victor Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

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MOWHTO. In group B (smaller preoperative HKA and LDTA), a shift from nearly neutral to a more valgus constitution of the tibial plafond and talar dome was observed. Coronal alignment changes affect ankle symptoms. The LDTA relates to pre- and post

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Nicolás Franulic Hospital del Trabajador ACHS, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Militar de Santiago, Santiago, Chile

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José Tomas Muñoz Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Francisco Figueroa Hospital Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Alemana - Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

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Piero Innocenti Hospital del Trabajador ACHS, Santiago, Chile

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Nicolás Gaggero Hospital del Trabajador ACHS, Santiago, Chile

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the osteotomy correction precision and generate a sudden loss of correction on coronal alignment. Unstable fracture patterns, such as types II and III, or the presence of unnoticed complete osteotomies are considered risk factors that induce inadequate

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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, patellofemoral. Technical issues The role of coronal alignment in the improvement of functional results after UKA is controversial. Most reports on the control of coronal alignment and implant positioning observed no influence on functional results

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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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fixed and in good sagittal and coronal alignment. Genu recurvatum should be addressed with the use of a brace, if necessary. A systematic review by Lachiewicz concluded that tibial post fracture is a relatively uncommon complication after posterior

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