National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.
Search for other papers by Vikki Wylde in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andrew Beswick in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Julie Bruce in
Google Scholar
PubMed
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Search for other papers by Ashley Blom in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicholas Howells in
Google Scholar
PubMed
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK.
Search for other papers by Rachael Gooberman-Hill in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines chronic pain as pain persisting for three months or longer. 1 Chronic post-surgical pain is widely accepted to be pain of at least three to six months
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Search for other papers by Qiuyuan Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Feng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yidan Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chen Yue in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Search for other papers by Jiayi Guo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
thrombosis, chronic pain, pruritus, and sedation). Data were independently extracted and inputted into an Excel spreadsheet, and the risk of bias for each eligible article was assessed by two authors. Disagreements were resolved during meetings with all
Search for other papers by Cheuk Yin Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kenneth Jordan Ng Cheong Chung in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Omar M. E. Ali in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicholas D. H. Chung in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cheuk Heng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
contributes to chronic pain, which also highlights the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management following TKR. 113 , 114 In addition, with reduced revision frequency, the risks patients are exposed to from invasive surgical procedures are
Search for other papers by Fabio A. Rodriguez-Patarroyo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nadin Cuello in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert Molloy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Viktor Krebs in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Search for other papers by Alparslan Turan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicolas S. Piuzzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
knee. 103 Most recent applications include postoperative chronic pain management after TKA. 104 With fluoroscopic guidance, pain physicians use needles to target the periosteal areas at the superior lateral, superior medial, inferior medial borders of
Orthopaedic Department, University General Hospital of Larissa, Greece
Search for other papers by Theofilos Karachalios in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by George A. Komnos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bruce J Blom A Howells N Gooberman-Hill R . Chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty . EFORT Open Rev 2018 ; 3 : 461 – 470 . 13. Walker LC Clement ND Ghosh KM Deehan DJ
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
Search for other papers by Vikki Wylde in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Neil Artz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nick Howells in
Google Scholar
PubMed
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
Search for other papers by Ashley W. Blom in
Google Scholar
PubMed
’s perceptions of remaining physically active and living with chronic pain . Qual Health Res 2014 ; 24 : 761 – 772 . 32. Davis AM Perruccio AV Ibrahim S et al. The trajectory of recovery and the inter-relationships of
Search for other papers by Joost van Tilburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mikkel Rathsach Andersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
.5% Thromboembolic events: 1.9% Superficial wound infection: 9.2% Superficial wound infection: 4.6% 90 days readmission: 8.7% 90 days readmission: 6.2% Spicer et al. (23) 2001 NR NR *4% had chronic pain prior to TKA
Search for other papers by Kara McConaghy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tabitha Derr in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert M. Molloy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alison K. Klika in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Exponent, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Search for other papers by Steven Kurtz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicolas S. Piuzzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
patients are more likely to have complications such as subluxation, dislocation, and chronic pain. 55 Traditionally, medialization of the patellar prosthesis has been recommended. 56 , 57 Using this technique, the patellar component is placed medial to
Search for other papers by Alessandro Bensa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alessandro Sangiorgio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Angelo Boffa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Manuela Salerno in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giacomo Moraca in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Applied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Università della Svizzera Italiana, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Lugano, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Filardo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Rheumatology 2022 74 223 – 226 . ( https://doi.org/10.1002/art.42031 ) 53 Olsen MF Bjerre E Hansen MD Tendal B Hilden J & Hróbjartsson A . Minimum clinically important differences in chronic pain vary considerably by baseline pain and