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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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exchange. Isolated polyethylene exchange (IPE) with retention of well-fixed components is an attractive option because of shorter operating time, less blood loss, preservation of bone stock and faster rehabilitation. 9 The most common type of revision

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James R. Berstock Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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James R. Murray Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Michael R. Whitehouse Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Andrew D. Beswick Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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surgery, tourniquet time, peri-operative blood loss, post-operative pain, days to regain an active straight leg raise and range of movement (ROM) at one week and one year. In addition, data regarding complications such as the incidence of lateral release

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Felix Christoph Finger BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Steffen Schröter Diakonie Klinikum Jung-Stilling GmbH, Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Siegen, Germany
Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany

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Christoph Ihle BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Moritz Herbst BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Tina Histing BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Marc-Daniel Ahrend BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland

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Application of drainages is controversially discussed. Li et al. conducted a prospective, randomized controlled trial on the effect of drainage application on postoperative pain, blood loss and occurrence of complications following HTO ( 20 ). The osteotomy

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Pietro Feltri Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Camilla Mondini Trissino da Lodi Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland

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Alberto Grassi II Clinica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Stefano Zaffagnini II Clinica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Christian Candrian Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Facoltà di Scienze Biomediche, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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Giuseppe Filardo Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Applied and Translational Research Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Facoltà di Scienze Biomediche, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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, surgery time, discharge time, blood loss, follow-up, complications, reinterventions, mortality, and functional outcome. Fig. 1 PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flowchart of the study selection process

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Gautier Beckers Department of Surgery, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

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Vincent Massé Department of Surgery, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Pascal-André Vendittoli Department of Surgery, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada

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Mina W Morcos Department of Surgery, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

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kinematic alignment (rKA) principles since it decreases the need for soft tissues release and further bleeding ( 41 , 42 ). Although the efficiency of navigation to decrease blood loss has not been proven in the general population, the authors consider that

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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criteria for discharge on the day of surgery (DOS): 4 < 500 mL intraoperative blood loss; back in patient ward before 3 pm; received instruction from physiatrist and is safely mobilized; no clinical symptoms of anaemia (paleness, dizziness during

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Laura Walthert Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Michael Ris Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Kevin Moerenhout Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Sébastien Déglise Department of Vascular Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Pietro Giovanni Di Summa Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Sylvain Steinmetz Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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-patellar skin allows for distal propping, and when maintaining the maximal length of the femur, the lever arm is maximal ( 6 ). Small studies show promising results with lower blood loss and fewer postoperative complications ( 7 , 8 ). GSA is therefore of

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Richard Peter Almeida Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Allan Roy Sekeitto Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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optimal prophylactic regimen. 35 , 36 Surgical risk factors Surgical risk factors include previous surgery to the area, surgical approach, pre-operative skin preparation, tourniquet use, total surgical time, blood loss, surgical and anaesthetic

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Claudio Legnani IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan Italy

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Andrea Parente IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Center, Milan, Italy

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Franco Parente IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Center, Milan, Italy

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Alberto Ventura IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan Italy

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, frequently OA may be limited to the medial compartment, thus allowing to perform UKR which carries advantages of shorter operative time and quicker recovery, reduced pain and blood loss compared to TKR ( 17 , 18 ). The aim of the current study is to report

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Nicola Ratto University of Torino, Italy

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Chiara Arrigoni University of Torino, Italy

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Federica Rosso AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Matteo Bruzzone AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Federico Dettoni AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Davide Edoardo Bonasia AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Roberto Rossi AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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overall infections, in particular of MRSA. 32 Surgeons should consider additional antibiotic administration if the surgery time is twice the length of the half-life of the antibiotic, or whenever the blood loss exceeds 2000 mL and fluid resuscitation

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