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Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
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tTXA reduces the amount of bleeding during spinal surgery. Some randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs claim that tTXA reduces blood loss ( 13 , 14 , 15 ). However, tTXA has also been shown to have no significant effect on reducing blood
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during the operation, and the wound bleeding is more ( 4 ). High blood loss not only increases the patient’s need for blood transfusion and prolongs the operation time but can also lead to various postoperative complications such as infection, delayed
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fractures vary from minimally invasive procedures such as intramedullary nailing, to extensive open procedures such as joint replacement. These surgical procedures in themselves can result in significant perioperative blood loss, which might be increased due
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Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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follows: (i) postoperative follow-up included at least two of the following reference indicators: operation time, intraoperative blood loss, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Oswestry disability index (ODI) score, number of complications, intervertebral
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MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK
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the past, the combination of chemical and mechanical prophylaxis is recommended. 46 , 47 Blood loss management Post-operative anaemia is a common complication in day-case and inpatient TJA ( Table 1 ) and also requires a multimodal approach
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to detect differences in outcome between cementless and cemented bipolar arthroplasty in femoral neck fractures in elderly patients as regards blood loss, mortality rate, operative time, hospital stay
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surgical blood loss, longer operative time, or inpatient mortality. III Schermann et al. ( 40 ) RCS 1714 Patients on DOACs who underwent CRIF had increased TTS and risk of 1-y mortality than non-AC patients. For both CRIF- and HA
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.4%) with plate osteosynthesis ( n = 296). There was no significant difference in rate of non-unions between both groups (OR = 0.97; 95% CI: 0.51–1.85; P = 0.92) ( Fig. 5 ). Figure 5 Forest plot: non-union. Blood loss and time of
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to the femoral shaft. Traditionally, most trochanteric fractures have been fixed with four-hole side plates, but in recent decades, two-hole side plates have been used in an attempt to minimize operative time, surgical dissection, blood loss and post
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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Kalenderer et al, 2019 19 Turkey Prospective case series / 4 10.0 2 Perthes, DDH Femur (proximal) ✓ Not stated ✓ – Development of AVN – Complications – Operation time – Blood loss 12 3 Wei et al, 2019 20