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stabilization Two types of stabilization technique exist: dynamic stabilization (ligamentoplasty) and fusion (arthrodesis). Dynamic stabilization was created by Graf in the 1980s to increase rigidity in order to avoid instability, but also to avoid adjacent
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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cervical arthrodesis Hilibrand, AS 975 44.3 IV 4 A critical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 trials in spinal surgery: emerging safety concerns and lessons learned Carragee, EJ 898 89.8 NA 5 Donor site
Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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release with diskectomies can provide a more solid arthrodesis and avoid crankshaft phenomenon ( 51 ). Multi-level arthrodesis at a young age is known to limit lung development and decrease vital capacity ( 48 ). In situ fusion is recommended as a
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surgery. Surgery The first report of arthrodesis of the SIJ for micro-traumatic pain was in 1987 by Waisbrod et al. 21 They described a direct posterior approach of the joint, a removal of cartilage surface and bone grafting from the iliac
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. 14 Motion segment instability is the primary indication for arthrodesis, which leads to increased stress on the adjacent cephalic levels, presumably from a larger lever arm and non-physiological centre of motion. 15 The incidence and prevalence of
Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Andrés Bello, Hospital del Trabajador, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile
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Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
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Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany
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, with the use of rigid collar for 6 weeks, followed by a soft collar for 2–4 weeks and radiographic follow-up after 2 and 6 weeks. If this treatment fails, anterior cervical arthrodesis in the compromised segment is recommended. The previously defined
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age of 60 years who underwent thoracic or lumbar arthrodesis of five or more levels, with a mean follow-up of 4.2 years, it was concluded that the overall complication rate in this patient population was 37% (with a major complication rate of 20%), and
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The technique is more of a spine surgery procedure as it is used for lumbopelvic arthrodesis. The patient is placed in the prone position and a midline incision over the lumbosacral area is made. Pedicle screws are inserted in L5 and in L4 if needed
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intertransverse process arthrodesis . J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991 ; 73 : 802 – 808 . 65. Ghogawala Z Dziura J Butler WE . Laminectomy plus fusion versus laminectomy alone for lumbar spondylolisthesis . N Engl J Med 2016
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, interbody arthrodesis above and below the osteotomy can be carried out. Interbody fusion can be done as either a transforaminal lumbar interbody fısion (TLIF) or an anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)procedure. 19 Laminectomy sites may also be
