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Georgios Kyriakopoulos Hôpital de la Tour, Geneve, Switzerland

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Lazaros Poultsides New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York University School of Medicine, USA

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Panayiotis Christofilopoulos Hôpital de la Tour, Geneve, Switzerland

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Introduction The anterior approach to the hip was originally described by Carl Hueter in 1817, in his work Der Grundriss der Chirurgie. However, it was Smith-Petersen who popularized the approach in the US and the English-speaking world, after

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Tim Pohlemann Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany

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Steven C. Herath Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany

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Benedikt J. Braun Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany

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Mika F. Rollmann Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany

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Tina Histing Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany

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Antonius Pizanis Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany

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-Langenbeck approach remains the standard approach to the dorsal aspect of the acetabulum, there are several anterior approaches which can be utilized for the stabilization of fractures which involve anterior structures of the acetabulum or both column fractures

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Leonardo Tassinari I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Alberto Di Martino I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Matteo Brunello I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Valentino Rossomando I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Francesco Traina Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Orthopedics-Traumatology and Prosthetic Surgery and Hip and Knee Revision, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Cesare Faldini I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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( 7 , 8 , 9 ). THA by direct anterior approach (DAA) is gaining increasing popularity among orthopedic surgeons ( 10 ) due to the many advantages resulting from the use of an intermuscular approach: decreased bleeding, reduced hospitalization stay

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Julia E J W Geilen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands

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Sem M M Hermans Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Ruud Droeghaag Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Martijn G M Schotanus Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Emil H van Haaren Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands

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Wouter L W van Hemert Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen and Heerlen, the Netherlands

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disadvantages. The most used approaches are the direct anterior approach (DAA), posterior approach (PA), and straight lateral approach (SLA). Each approach can accomplish safe and efficient reconstruction of the joint ( 8 ). DAA is claimed to result in shorter

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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Spain

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Gaspar González-Morán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Spain

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Luis Moraleda Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Spain

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can be suspected when a soft stop to reduction is observed. The anterior approach is the most widely used approach for open reduction. This approach is especially indicated when vascular repair is necessary. It is a safe approach and results are

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Christiaan J A van Bergen Department Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Juliana Children’s Hospital, The Hague & Reinier HAGA Orthopaedic Centre, Zoetermeer and Delft, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department Orthopedic Surgery, MST, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association “Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling”, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department Orthopedic Surgery OLVG, AUMC Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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surgical reduction through a medial or anterior approach, compared to other surgical approaches of the hip? After successful reduction (closed or open): What are the (un)favorable effects of a short period of spica cast treatment compared to a longer

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G. Vilà-Canet ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. García de Frutos ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. Covaro ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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M.T. Ubierna ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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E. Caceres ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

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scoring seven or more must be repaired by an anterior approach with vertebrectomy and strut grafting. This classification has been validated both clinically and biomechanically. 18 - 21 Some authors suggest using both the AO-Magerl and load

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Paulo Diogo Cunha Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Tiago P Barbosa Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Guilherme Correia Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Rafaela Silva Anesthesiology Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Nuno Cruz Oliveira Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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) The supine or dorsal decubitus position is easily achievable and offers good exposure to the anterior aspect of the neck, allowing access to the anterior cervical spine. The anterior approach of the cervical spine is used to perform anterior

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Junbo He Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

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Tingkui Wu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

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Chen Ding Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Beiyu Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Ying Hong West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/ Department of Anesthesia and Operation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Hao Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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top 100 cited articles on anterior cervical surgery Rank Title First author Total citations Citations per year Level of evidence 1 The anterior approach removal of ruptured cervical disks Cloward, RB 1197 19.0 IV

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Alexandre Sitnik Belarus Republic Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kizhevatova str 60-4, 220024 Minsk, Belarus

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Aleksander Beletsky Belarus Republic Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kizhevatova str 60-4, 220024 Minsk, Belarus

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Steven Schelkun Naval Hospital, San Diego, California, USA

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approach; c) anterior approach; d) anterolateral approach (for tibia and fibula); f) lateral approach (for fibula only); g) posterolateral approach; h) posteromedial approach. For practical reasons the subdivision of distal tibia into three basic

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