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Kashif Ansari Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Manjot Singh Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Jake R McDermott Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA

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Jerzy A Gregorczyk Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mariah Balmaceno-Criss Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mohammad Daher Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Christopher L McDonald Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Bassel G Diebo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Alan H Daniels Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the abnormal coronal curvature of the spine (Cobb angle ≥10º) that affects 0.5–5.2% of children ages 10–18 years ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). It is disproportionately seen in females, with a

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0162
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Francisca Gámiz-Bermúdez Unidad de Gestión Clínica Adra, Distrito Sanitario Poniente de Almería, Avenida Picasso, Adra, Spain

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Alfonso Javier Ibáñez-Vera Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Esteban Obrero-Gaitán Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Irene Cortés-Pérez Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Noelia Zagalaz-Anula Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Rafael Lomas-Vega Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent paediatric orthopaedic malformation, affecting 2–3% of adolescents ( 1 ). This three-dimensional spine deformity must be at least 10° in the coronal plane as measured

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0094
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 10
Open access
Tian Cheng Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Elisabet Einarsdottir Department of Gene Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

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Juha Kere Department of Biosciences and Nutrition (BioNut), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland

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Paul Gerdhem Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Reconstructive Orthopaedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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5641594 2. Luk KD Lee CF Cheung KM Cheng JC Ng BK Lam TP Mak KH Yip PS Fong DY . Clinical effectiveness of school screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a large population-based retrospective cohort study . Spine 2010 35 1607

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 6
Open access
Alpaslan Senkoylu Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

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Mehmet Cetinkaya Erzincan University, Mengucek Gazi Education and Research Hospital, Erzincan, Turkey

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the use of them in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and showed that this method can provide high correction rates exceeding 70% in the coronal plane. 5 Biomechanics of correction The correction can be in both the soft tissue and bone tissue

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.170002
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 5
Open access
Henri d'Astorg Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay Santé, Lyon, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Vertebra Center, Bordeaux, France

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Sonia Ramos-Pascual ReSurg SA, Rue Saint-Jean 22, Nyon, Switzerland

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Marc Szadkowski Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay Santé, Lyon, France

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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Vertebra Center, Bordeaux, France

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( 40 , 45 ) reported on BMI, with mean values of 19.5 and 23.0 kg/m 2 . Nine studies ( 7 , 40 , 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 50 ) reported on individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), one ( 41 ) reported on individuals with

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0032
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Shu-Hao Du Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu-Chen Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu Fang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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w 0.14–0.63 0.35–0.99 * Value is from Janson and Olsson’s iota (95% CI); † includes PMI and SI. AIS, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; ATI, acromion to the treatment table index; AWI, acromion to the wall index; CT, computed

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0025
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Alpaslan Senkoylu Gazi University, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Rolf B. Riise Oslo University Hospital, Orthopaedic Clinic, Oslo, Norway

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Emre Acaroglu Ankara Spine Centre, Ankara, Turkey

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Ilkka Helenius University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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described as juvenile and finally, if the curve is detected later than 10 years, it is classified as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) . 1 After the development of better understanding of the relationship of spinal growth to thorax and lung

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190087
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 10
Open access
Geovanny Ruiz Ponce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, Puerto Rico

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Norberto J Torres-Lugo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Pablo Marrero-Ortiz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Humberto Guzmán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Gerardo Olivella Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Norman Ramírez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

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-idiopathic population has not shown the same promising results of significantly reducing the morphologic deformity; nevertheless, it has delayed surgical treatment ( 50 , 55 ). Bracing The effectiveness of bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0040
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 8
Open access
Ilkka J. Helenius Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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correct using growing rod surgery. 26 , 27 Thus, coronal curve correction was typically lower (43% in this study) for severe EOS than when using segmental pedicle screw instrumentation in children undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Children’s Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170051
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 5
Open access
Hua Luo Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Chaojun Shen Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Tongyou Qu Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang China

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Lin Chen Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yue Sun Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yu Ren Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang China

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patients undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis evokes pain and increases the infusion rate of remifentanil during the surgery . PLoS One 2017 12 e0173622. ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173622 ) 39. Patel S Robertson B

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0016
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access