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SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the abnormal coronal curvature of the spine (Cobb angle ≥10º) that affects 0.5–5.2% of children ages 10–18 years ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). It is disproportionately seen in females, with a
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Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent paediatric orthopaedic malformation, affecting 2–3% of adolescents ( 1 ). This three-dimensional spine deformity must be at least 10° in the coronal plane as measured
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Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Reconstructive Orthopaedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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5641594 2. Luk KD Lee CF Cheung KM Cheng JC Ng BK Lam TP Mak KH Yip PS Fong DY . Clinical effectiveness of school screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a large population-based retrospective cohort study . Spine 2010 35 1607
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the use of them in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and showed that this method can provide high correction rates exceeding 70% in the coronal plane. 5 Biomechanics of correction The correction can be in both the soft tissue and bone tissue
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( 40 , 45 ) reported on BMI, with mean values of 19.5 and 23.0 kg/m 2 . Nine studies ( 7 , 40 , 42 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 50 ) reported on individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), one ( 41 ) reported on individuals with
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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w 0.14–0.63 0.35–0.99 * Value is from Janson and Olsson’s iota (95% CI); † includes PMI and SI. AIS, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; ATI, acromion to the treatment table index; AWI, acromion to the wall index; CT, computed
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described as juvenile and finally, if the curve is detected later than 10 years, it is classified as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) . 1 After the development of better understanding of the relationship of spinal growth to thorax and lung
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-idiopathic population has not shown the same promising results of significantly reducing the morphologic deformity; nevertheless, it has delayed surgical treatment ( 50 , 55 ). Bracing The effectiveness of bracing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been
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correct using growing rod surgery. 26 , 27 Thus, coronal curve correction was typically lower (43% in this study) for severe EOS than when using segmental pedicle screw instrumentation in children undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
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patients undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis evokes pain and increases the infusion rate of remifentanil during the surgery . PLoS One 2017 12 e0173622. ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173622 ) 39. Patel S Robertson B