Andrew J Harrison
Andrew J Harrison
Bioventus International, Taurusavenue, Hoofddorp, Netherlands
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Michael R Redler
Michael R Redler
Connecticut Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Virginia, Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, USA
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David M Taylor
David M Taylor
Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK
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Ansar Mahmood
Ansar Mahmood
Department Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
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John T Jones
John T Jones
Statistician - Raleigh, NC
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Yukihiro Arai
Yukihiro Arai
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine
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Yoshinobu Watanabe
Yoshinobu Watanabe
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine
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ultrasound (LIPUS) has been used to accelerate the process of fracture repair in humans since it was first reported in 1983 by Xavier and Duarte ( 9 ). In 1994, it was approved in the United States for accelerated healing of certain fresh fractures. By 2000
Elena Gálvez-Sirvent
Elena Gálvez-Sirvent
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘Infanta Elena’ University Hospital, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain
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Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil
Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán
E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
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reintervention. 36 Non-invasive methods have been proposed to promote fracture healing, such as electrical stimulation in the form of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), extracorporeal shock waves (ESWs) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS
