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Patrick Goetti Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint- Grégoire, France

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Mohamed Ibrahim Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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Pierre Hoffmeyer Hirslanden Clinique des Grangettes, Geneva, Switzerland

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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involving the upper half of the subscapularis tendon. The function of the cable is frequently compared to that of a suspension bridge which transmits the forces of the cuff through the span to its pillars. This mechanism could explain why function is

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Elizabeth K Tissingh The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
King’s Global Health Partnerships, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK

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Leonard Marais Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

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Antonio Loro Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services for People with Disability in Uganda (CoRSU) Hospital, Kisubi, Uganda

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Deepa Bose University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Nilo T Paner Department of Orthopaedics, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Manila, The Phillipines

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Jamie Ferguson The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
Department of Orthopaedics, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Manila, The Phillipines

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Mario Morgensten Centre for Musculoskeletal Infections, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Martin McNally The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK

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World Bank recognises are as follows: low-income economy GNI $1045 or less, lower middle-income economies GNI $1046–4095, Upper middle-income economies GNI $4096–12,695 and high-income economies GNI $12 696 or more. For the narrative component of this

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Michele Boffano Oncology and Reconstructive Department, CTO Hospital, AOU Citta’ della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

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Stefano Mortera Oncology and Reconstructive Department, CTO Hospital, AOU Citta’ della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

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Raimondo Piana Oncology and Reconstructive Department, CTO Hospital, AOU Citta’ della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

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Introduction Shoulder joint dislocation is the most common joint dislocation in the emergency department (8 to 17 cases/100 000 inhabitants/year). 1 In 95% of cases, the upper end of the humerus is pushed out of the joint socket in a

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Eustathios Kenanidis Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland
Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (CORE) – Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece

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George Kyriakopoulos Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland
Gennimatas General Hospital, Cholargos, Athens, Greece

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Rajiv Kaila Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland

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Panayiotis Christofilopoulos Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland

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specifically of GMed and GMin. Anatomy and function of gluteal muscles The hip abductors comprise the GMed, GMin and tensor fasciae latae. 4 The GMed originates from the anterior superior iliac spine and the outer border of the iliac crest towards

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Frédéric Vauclair Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Patrick Goetti Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Ngoc Tram V. Nguyen Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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, carries the potential to increase mechanical stress through the elbow nonunion. The Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and the Quick DASH score are very useful outcome tools to assess both the condition of the elbow and the overall function of the upper

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Qiuyuan Wang Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Feng Li Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Yidan Yang Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Chen Yue Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Jiayi Guo Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Introduction Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective surgical intervention aimed at enhancing function and alleviating pain in patients with end-stage knee joint disorders. In the USA, 480 958 TKA procedures were conducted during 2019

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John Edwin Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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Shahbaz Ahmed Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK

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Shobhit Verma Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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Graham Tytherleigh-Strong Cambridge University Hospitals, UK

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Karthik Karuppaiah Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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Joydeep Sinha Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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upper limb. 17 Boesmueller et al 18 found that the incidence of SCJ injuries was 0.9% in all shoulder-girdle lesions and 1.1% in all dislocations. Young, active males are more likely to present with this injury after high-energy trauma

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Hagen Schmal Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.

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Michael Brix Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

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Mats Bue Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Horsens Regional Hospital, Horsens, Denmark

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Anna Ekman Orthopaedic Department, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden

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Nando Ferreira Division of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

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Hans Gottlieb Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Søren Kold Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Andrew Taylor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals, UK

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Peter Toft Tengberg Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Ilija Ban Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Danish Orthopaedic Trauma Society Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

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0197768. 36. Guzzini M Lanzetti RM Perugia D et al. The treatment of long bones nonunions of upper limb with microsurgical cortico-periosteal free flap . Injury 2017 ; 48 : S66 – S70 . 37. Ferreira

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Filippo Maria Anghilieri Residency Program in Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Ilaria Morelli U.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia, ASST Ovest Milanese, Nuovo Ospedale di Legnano, Legnano, Milano, Italy

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Giuseppe M Peretti IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Fabio Verdoni IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Domenico Curci IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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validated Clavien–Dindo classification ( 35 ). Grade V is assigned for the death of the patient; grade IV for a complication that is life/limb-threatening, requires admission in an intensive care unit (ICU), is not treatable with potential permanent

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Raul Barco Shoulder & Elbow Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana 261, Madrid 28046, Spain

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Samuel A. Antuña Shoulder & Elbow Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana 261, Madrid 28046, Spain

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full neurological examination of the upper limb and cervical spine is required in every case presenting with medial elbow pain. 7 The Tinel sign is used to address for potential sites of compression, being positive when distal tingling is elicited

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