Search for other papers by Daniel Bachman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Akin Cil in
Google Scholar
PubMed
polished cobalt- chrome metal spool is shaped to mimic the native capitellum and trochlea. The stem has medial and lateral fins as well as an anterior flange to provide additional rotational stability. Reconstruction or repair of the medial and lateral
Search for other papers by Antonio Cartucho in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Reversed subacromial decompression ( 22 ) and ‘interposition techniques’ like subacromial balloon ( 23 ) and superior capsule reconstruction (SRC) ( 24 ) aim to give pain relief and ameliorate function by facilitating the slide of the humeral head under the
Search for other papers by Hagen Fritzsche in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anne Weidlich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Klaus-Dieter Schaser in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elisabeth Mehnert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Doreen Winkler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Stefan Rammelt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
ones. The choice of the respective treatment method depends primarily on the local tendency to recur, the complication rate of the respective method, the opportunities for defect reconstruction, the resulting functional deficits and patient
Search for other papers by Emilio Calvo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by María Valencia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Antonio Maria Foruria in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juan Aguilar Gonzalez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
). Additionally, magnetic resonance arthrogram can be useful to define soft tissue injuries, calculate glenoid track, and define any signs of fatty degeneration or atrophy of the muscles as well as cartilage status. Figure 1 CT scan 3D reconstruction of a
University of Brighton, UK
Search for other papers by Sohail Yousaf in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Brighton and Sussex Medical Schools, UK
Search for other papers by Edward J.C. Dawe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alan Saleh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ian R. Gill in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alex Wee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
neurovascular theory suggests that nerve damage results in increased local vascularity. This precipitates osteoclastic activation with secondary osteopenia, fractures and deformity. 7 The neurotraumatic theory suggests that microtrauma in insensate joints
Search for other papers by Elena Bravo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Raul Barco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
due to the success of haematological prophylaxis to prevent these problems. Carpal tunnel syndrome Haemophilia can cause haemarthrosis and haematomas, with the latter potentially resulting in compartment syndrome and nerve compression, acute
Search for other papers by Olga D. Savvidou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Panagiotis Koutsouradis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ioanna K. Bolia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Angelos Kaspiris in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by George D. Chloros in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
chondromas or due to the growth of a solitary synovial chondroma, have been described as ‘giant solitary synovial osteochondromatosis’. 9 The last may cause ulnar nerve neuropathy due to nerve compression. 6 , 10 , 11 The diagnosis is based on plain
Search for other papers by Maartje Michielsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Annemieke Van Haver in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Search for other papers by Matthias Vanhees in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Search for other papers by Roger van Riet in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Search for other papers by Frederik Verstreken in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Upper limb fractures are common injuries and affect people of all ages. As clinical studies have shown a significant correlation between anatomical reduction and joint function, reconstruction of normal anatomy is one of the key
Search for other papers by Joaquín Sanchez-Sotelo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mark Morrey in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. To prevent persistent instability after these injuries, the surgeon must decide which structures require surgical repair or reconstruction and how to best deal with each of these. 1 The term ‘complex elbow instability’ was introduced to
Search for other papers by Raul Barco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Olga D. Savvidou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by John W. Sperling in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joaquín Sanchez-Sotelo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert H. Cofield in
Google Scholar
PubMed
post-operative event that was likely to have a negative influence on the final outcome (infection, dislocation, nerve problems, aseptic loosening of any component, disassociation of the components or glenoid screw problems). 14 They used the term