Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.
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protect neural elements and maintain/restore neurologic function; (2) to prevent or correct segmental collapse and deformity; (3) to prevent spinal instability and pain; (4) to permit early ambulation and return to function; and (5) to restore normal
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). Failure of ACL-R is defined by a history of previous primary ACL-R with a new onset of clinical symptoms such as instability and possibly giving way episodes. Additionally, positive Lachman and/or pivot shift tests are expected. The diagnosis of graft
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Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland
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surgery 2.8 Implant instability 2.65 Excessive deltoid lengthening 1.04 Previous shoulder operations 2.91 2.8 Early bilateral shoulder arthroplasty 4.18 Inflammatory arthritis 2
Academic Unit of Bone Metabolism, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK
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Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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deformities are far more common. 5 Postural instability predisposes Parkinson’s individuals to sustain a fall, whereas reduced bone mineral density is the sequelae of vitamin D deficiency, physical impairment and immobilization induced hypercalcaemia. 6
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radiological, mainly DRUJ instability and sigmoid notch erosion (see below). It was impossible to extrapolate an overall percentage of the cases that required soft tissue stabilisation and/or interposition or any further procedure. Only in one study was the
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compression or vertical shear injuries, more rigid configurations are necessary. Conventional anterior EF of the pelvis does not allow control of posterior instability of the pelvic ring. Therefore, posterior pelvic EF has been described by the use of C
School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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School of Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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( 25 ). Fracture stability The instability of the fracture has been considered an inclusion criterion in 6 of the 11 articles studied. Unstable ankle fractures are those which cannot be properly controlled using closed reduction and cast
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Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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spacers also less frequently require extensile surgical approaches upon second-stage surgery ( 67 , 69 , 78 , 79 ). Instability and other complications Hip Recognised complications of dynamic spacers for the hip include dislocation, spacer
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- Fracture of the entire posterior process of the talus. Type 4: a severe form of fracture of either of the processes and associated instability or dislocation of the subtalar joint. Management The literature lacks a consensus on the optimum
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has been described as the single most important factor in determining the risk of dislocation following THA. 9 Furthermore, instability and dislocation after primary THA is the most common single reason for revision surgery, accounting for 22