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bony fragments with consequent intrapelvic abscess formation, injury of the obturator nerve, major haemorrhage of the genital organs, or open injuries with complicated infections. However, one of the most frequent complications is iatrogenic: when the
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Traumatologie et Chirurgie Réparatrice des Membres, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, France
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risks of infection and recurrence. The disease background Two types of central nervous system trauma may lead to the formation of NHO of the hip: traumatic brain injury (TBI) 5 , 6 and spinal cord injury (SCI). 7 Most often, they
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important modes of failure. They used the LCS (Low Contract Stress mobile bearing prosthesis) in an initial 19 cases, followed by the Buechel-Pappas design for the remainder. On the contrary, Van Der Heidi et al 35 found infection to be the most
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-operative complications including but not limited to periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), aseptic loosening, periprosthetic fracture, dislocation, anaemia, prolonged length of stay (LOS), and TJA 90-day total cost, and an increase in mortality ( 7 , 8 , 12 , 13 , 14
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infection (PJI), can carry significant morbidity to patients and cost the healthcare system hundreds of millions of dollars per year. ( 4 ) Moreover, TJA requires the manual manipulation of sharp boney surfaces and instruments which can lead to high rates of
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
Trauma and Orthopaedics Department, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI)-Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Balkan Center, Buildings A & B, Thessaloniki, Greece
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year of publication restrictions were applied. The primary outcomes were the rate of postoperative complications in patients undergoing TJA with thyroid dysfunction. These were divided into four categories: implant-related, blood loss, infection, and
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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hospital stay, postoperative myocardial infarction, postoperative pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, postoperative infection, dislocation rate, heterotopic ossification and postoperative thigh pain. Statistical significance was set at a p-value of p ≤ 0.05 with
Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Department of Orthopaedics, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
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) patients with open fractures at their first injury; (2) pathological fractures; (3) suspected underlying infection; and (4) trials with animal studies or biomechanical studies. Risk of bias assessments Two investigators (Luo and Su) independently
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recognize pre-existing problems such as infection, excessive bone loss, neurovascular dysfunction, malignancy, irradiation therapy, almost guarantees future complications and failures. Not recognizing the existence or the intraoperative iatrogenic creation
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novo setting. The virus is spread via the faeco-oral route and infects the central nervous system. Spread occurs via the bloodstream or by retrograde axonal transport to the central nervous system. The infection is most frequently subclinical, but
