St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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University College London (UCL), London, UK
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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. 6 , 17 Recurrent deformity in a surgically treated clubfoot presents an even greater challenge due to joint stiffness and tissue scarring 18 but may be improved by use of the Ponseti technique. Equinus deformity is reported as the most
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plastic surgeon. 9 Range of motion may be difficult to assess, and not uncommonly motion occurs through the nonunion site as opposed to the joint itself. It is important to identify other limb disabilities; 9 shoulder stiffness, for example
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). Patients classically present with swollen, tender PIP joints, with a more diffuse, swollen appearance and a fusiform joint contour. Joint stiffness is almost always present and often correlates with the degree of swelling. In specific post
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, stiffness and extensor mechanism complications. 4 TKA revision often requires the use of more constrained implants. In the literature, hinged implants characterize the tibiofemoral junction. They are the most constrained types of implants. They are used
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function mean 21.2 WOMAC stiffness mean 3.7 WOMAC pain mean 3.5 WOMAC function 12.5 WOMAC stiffness 2.0 WOMAC pain p < .0001 WOMAC function p = .0009 WOMAC stiffness p = .004 Leunig and Ganz reported 14 femoral head reduction osteotomies being
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stem design, and it is more apparent with bigger and stiffer femoral stems. 6 , 25 - 28 Nevertheless, each stem design leads to a specific load pattern change which leads to a specific adaptive periprosthetic bone remodelling. 25 , 26 , 29 - 31
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early as possible for the following reasons: to give time for the ice application to control pain and swelling; to improve and maintain the range of motion; and to minimize the risk of stiffness and muscle wasting, two factors which can delay the patient
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affects the joint, and tendon sheet, as a neoplastic proliferation of synovial tissue occurs ( 50 ). Patients with PVNS usually suffer from pain, reduced joint motion and even joint locking, frequent joint effusions, stiffness, and instability ( 51 ). In
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-JR/HOOS-JR: function in daily living, joint pain, stiffness (KOOS-JR only); HHS: pain, function including gait and activities of daily living, absence of deformity, range of motion; 68 WOMAC: pain, disability and joint stiffness in knee and hip osteoarthritis
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Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
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Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
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line significantly increases the risk of secondary osteoarthritis and may cause prolonged pain and stiffness in younger patients. In addition, over 2 mm step-off or gap may also cause similar problems in elderly patients. 39 , 40 Possible dorsal
