Xavier Crevoisier
Xavier Crevoisier
University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland
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Mathieu Assal
Mathieu Assal
Foot and Ankle Center, Clinique la Colline, Geneva, Switzerland
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Katarina Stanekova
Katarina Stanekova
University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland
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rates. Pre-operative assessment requires careful clinical examination of the foot and ankle as well as of the lower limbs, weight-bearing radiographs of the ankle and CT scans. Implantation planning can be performed on radiographs or on a CT scan using
Signe Steenstrup Jensen
Signe Steenstrup Jensen
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark
Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Niels Martin Jensen
Niels Martin Jensen
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark
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Per Hviid Gundtoft
Per Hviid Gundtoft
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Søren Kold
Søren Kold
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Robert Zura
Robert Zura
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Bjarke Viberg
Bjarke Viberg
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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, surgical procedures, follow-up time, and risk factors as defined by the study. Risk of bias assessment Only those studies included in the meta-analyses were assessed for risk of bias. The studies were assessed by two authors (S S and N J) in
Felix Kurt Massen
Felix Kurt Massen
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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Seth Shoap
Seth Shoap
Trauma Training Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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J Turner Vosseller
J Turner Vosseller
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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Weija Fan
Weija Fan
Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
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John Usseglio
John Usseglio
Augustus C. Long Health Sciences Library, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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Wolfgang Boecker
Wolfgang Boecker
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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Sebastian Felix Baumbach
Sebastian Felix Baumbach
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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Hans Polzer
Hans Polzer
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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repair of the Achilles tendon rupture Comparison At least two different postoperative treatment protocols Outcomes Patient satisfaction, patient reported outcome measures, functional assessment, time to return to work/sports, tendon
Myles C Murphy
Myles C Murphy
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
School of Health Sciences and Physiotherapy, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
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School of Health Sciences and Physiotherapy, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
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Christopher Latella
Christopher Latella
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Ebonie K Rio
Ebonie K Rio
La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
Australian Ballet, Southbank, Victoria, Australia
Victorian Institute of Sport, Albert Park Victoria, Australia
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Australian Ballet, Southbank, Victoria, Australia
Victorian Institute of Sport, Albert Park Victoria, Australia
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Janet L Taylor
Janet L Taylor
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Centre for Human Performance, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Stephanie Martino
Stephanie Martino
Cubus Physio Zug, Zug, Switzerland
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Colin Sylvester
Colin Sylvester
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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William Hale
William Hale
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Andrea B Mosler
Andrea B Mosler
Nutrition & Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
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La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
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controls. Outcomes The primary outcome for this review was the assessment of measures that assess aspects of descending motor drive. We included studies that reported any measure inclusive of cervicomedullary evoked potentials (CMEP), ICF, motor
John-Henry Rhind
John-Henry Rhind
Robert Jones Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, UK
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Eamon Ramhamadany
Eamon Ramhamadany
Robert Jones Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, UK
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Ruaraidh Collins
Ruaraidh Collins
Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
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Siddharth Govilkar
Siddharth Govilkar
Robert Jones Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, UK
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Debashis Dass
Debashis Dass
Robert Jones Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, UK
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Stuart Hay
Stuart Hay
Robert Jones Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, UK
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encourages video or telephone consultation follow up, rather than a face-to-face clinical appointment. Patient-led follow up rather than formal booked appointments at this time is preferable. We thus suggest at this initial virtual assessment point deciding
Brijesh Ayyaswamy
Brijesh Ayyaswamy
Department of Orthopaedics, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackpool, UK
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Bilal Saeed
Bilal Saeed
Department of Orthopaedics, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackpool, UK
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Anoop Anand
Anoop Anand
Department of Orthopaedics, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackpool, UK
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Lai Chan
Lai Chan
Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
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Vishwanath Shetty
Vishwanath Shetty
Department of Orthopaedics, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Blackpool, UK
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reasons All relevant studies (all designs) before October 2017 Outcome: Quality of life assessed (either by standard tool or descriptive analysis) No assessment of quality of life after amputation Studies in English language or
Michaël Moeri
Michaël Moeri
Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
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Dominique A. Rothenfluh
Dominique A. Rothenfluh
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK
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Christoph J. Laux
Christoph J. Laux
Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
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Dennis E. Dominguez
Dennis E. Dominguez
Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK
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Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK
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search and added if appropriate. We selected articles containing relevant information to answer the three most common questions when encountering a suspected C-spine injury in blunt trauma patients in the ED: Who needs radiological assessment before C
F T Spindler
F T Spindler
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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V Herterich
V Herterich
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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B M Holzapfel
B M Holzapfel
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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W Böcker
W Böcker
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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H Polzer
H Polzer
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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S F Baumbach
S F Baumbach
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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possible, data conversion was performed according to the recommendations of the Cochrane Handbook ( 17 ). Risk of bias assessment The level of evidence of each study was assessed according to the recommendations of Wright et al. ( 18 ). The
Nicholas D. Clement
Nicholas D. Clement
Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK
Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
South West of London Orthopaedic Elective Centre, Epsom, UK
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Department of Orthopaedics, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
South West of London Orthopaedic Elective Centre, Epsom, UK
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Marwan Al-Zibari
Marwan Al-Zibari
South West of London Orthopaedic Elective Centre, Epsom, UK
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Irrum Afzal
Irrum Afzal
South West of London Orthopaedic Elective Centre, Epsom, UK
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David J. Deehan
David J. Deehan
Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK
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Deiary Kader
Deiary Kader
South West of London Orthopaedic Elective Centre, Epsom, UK
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studies. Secondary objectives included presenting the demographic data as well as the type of robots and implants used across the included articles. Quality assessment All studies were quality assessed by two authors (NDC and MA) using the NIH
George Grammatopoulos
George Grammatopoulos
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Moritz Innmann
Moritz Innmann
Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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Philippe Phan
Philippe Phan
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Russell Bodner
Russell Bodner
Midwest Orthopedic Institute, Sycamore, United States of America
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Geert Meermans
Geert Meermans
Bravis Hospital, Roosendaal, The Netherlands
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others ( 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ). Furthermore, a large number or patients with cup orientations outside these boundaries do not exhibit hip instability ( 8 , 9 , 10 ). The interaction between the hip and spine and the assessment of the sagittal plane
