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Mabua A. Chuene Arthroplasty Unit, CMJAH, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek R.T. Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, CMJAH, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Allan R. Sekeitto Arthroplasty Unit, CMJAH, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, CMJAH, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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group on PPIs n = 139 had AGIH. 3 (1.1%) in interventional group not on PPIs n = 276 had AGIH their risk factors were missed. Prophylactic use of proton pump inhibitors in patients with risk factor for acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage

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Dimitrios A. Flevas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Leonidas Dimopoulos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Evanthia Mitsiokapa First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis Koulouvaris First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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risk factors for VTE and the types of mechanical and current options for pharmacologic VTE prophylaxis, and provides the clinical evidence for current practice for VTE prophylaxis. Our aim was to perform a comprehensive review that readers would find

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Colby Foster Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Christopher Posada Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Bryan Pack River Valley Orthopaedics/Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA

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Brian R. Hallstrom Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Richard E. Hughes Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Industrial & Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Michigan, USA

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addition, financial conflicts of interest may affect the reporting of data relevant to clinical decision-making. For example, Labek et al 1 , 2 showed that revision risk captured by a national arthroplasty registry is substantially higher than reports

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Gösta Ullmark Länssjukhuset i Gävle, Sweden

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dislocations were carried out during the first year. Patient risk factors Important patient risk factors include prior surgery, neuromuscular disorders, dementia, being female, inability to comply with activity restrictions and alcohol abuse. The risk

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Mario Herrera-Pérez Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Pablo Martín-Vélez Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain

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David González-Martín Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Miguel Domínguez-Meléndez Foot and Ankle Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain

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Ahmed E Galhoum Specialty Doctor Trauma and Orthopaedics, George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton, UK

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Victor Valderrabano Schmerzklinik, Basel, Switzerland
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Sergio Tejero Foot and Ankle Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
School of Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

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, 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ), especially in frail patients, and, although several risk factors have been described in the literature as predictors of adverse effects after ankle ORIF ( 12 ), no specific inclusion criteria have been identified to opt for

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Dieter Wirtz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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Hendrik Kohlhof Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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-operative antibiotics should be given based on procedure, risk factors, and the hospital’s unique pathogen profile within 60 minutes before surgical incision. 9 Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis Older age confers additional risk for venous thromboembolism

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Nicolas de l’Escalopier Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Traumatologie et Chirurgie Réparatrice des Membres, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, France

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Marjorie Salga Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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Laure Gatin Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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François Genêt Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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Philippe Denormandie Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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location: 17.4% in anterior neurogenic ossification, 5% in TBI, but 22% in medullary injury, and aetiology. One of the factors which seems to be predictive of infections in SCI patients is the skin pH. 24 The recurrence risk is quite low. In our

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A Frodl Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany

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N Geisteuer Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Asklepios Hospital Harburg, Hamburg, Germany

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A Fuchs Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany

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T Nymark Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Odense, Odense C, Denmark

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H Schmal Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Odense, Odense C, Denmark

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-fold higher mortality rate, when cardiac or renal comorbidities were present ( 26 ). Healing processes in multi-morbid patients are complex and are influenced by many factors. There are certain intrinsic risk factors that make one patient more prone to wound

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Stephanie Marrannes Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Klaas Victor Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Leuven, Belgium

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Nele Arnout Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Tine De Backer Department of Cardiology, Ghent University, Belgium

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Jan Victor Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Thomas Tampere Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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populations. 1 , 23 – 27 Increased bleeding with factor Xa inhibitors compared to aspirin and LMWH was also reported by Lindquist et al, and a meta-analysis by Venker et al reported a significantly higher risk of major bleeding events with factor Xa

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Le Tang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Shu-Hao Du Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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describing the related factors for neck pain, the odds ratios (ORs), risk ratios (RRs), or hazard ratios (HRs) were reported for related factors; v) studies that simultaneously describe the prevalence and related factors of neck pain; vi) the study is

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