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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Wendy Thompson Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Christian Daulouede Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Thibault Cloché Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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implants and a minimally invasive approach have been described. In 2016, Duhon et al published a multi-centre prospective study using these techniques. 25 Under general anaesthesia, patients were placed in the prone position on a radiolucent table. A 3

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Paul Hoogervorst OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Peter van Schie OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Michel PJ van den Bekerom OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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method of measuring and imaging the fracture reliably and accurately, which could account for these discrepancies. The direction and magnification of the divergent radiographs, as well as the patient's position, affect the imaging and subsequent

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Tahir Ögüt Cerrahpasa Medical School, Departmant of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Istanbul, Turkey
Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey

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N. Selcuk Yontar Cerrahpasa Medical School, Departmant of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Istanbul, Turkey
Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey

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-indications. 51 Surgical technique Pre-Operative Considerations The surgical procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis with the patient under spinal or general anaesthesia. The patient is placed in a prone position with the foot and ankle

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François Lintz Centre de Chirurgie de la Cheville et du Pied, Clinique de l’Union, France

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Cesar de Cesar Netto Foot and Ankle Surgery Department, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, USA

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Alexeij Barg Foot and Ankle Surgery Department, University of Utah, USA

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Arne Burssens Foot and Ankle Surgery Department, University of Ghent, Belgium

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Martinus Richter Foot and Ankle Surgery Department, Rummelsberg, Germany

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Weight Bearing CT International Study Group WBCT ISG, Seattle, Washington, USA

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conventional radiography, which results in a superimposition of lines and shades mixing bone, joints and soft tissue, making it difficult to ascertain the relative spatial positions of each component. Furthermore, 2D radiographs (XR) have inherent limitations

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Laura Walthert Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Michael Ris Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Kevin Moerenhout Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Sébastien Déglise Department of Vascular Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Pietro Giovanni Di Summa Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Sylvain Steinmetz Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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administration of antibiotics. Surgical technique Positioning After general or loco-regional anesthesia with the patient in dorsal decubitus, skin disinfection and draping are performed at the proximal femur level to recognize leg rotation and the

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Jean-Pierre St Mart Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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En Lin Goh Oxford Trauma, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Zameer Shah Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Introduction Background Long-term outcomes and survivorship of total hip arthroplasty (THA) are dependent on the accurate restoration of hip biomechanics, which is achieved through optimal component positioning. 1 – 9 It is evident

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Angelos Kaspiris Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology/ Sector for Bone Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece

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Leon Naar First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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Introduction Fractures of the olecranon account for about 10% of upper extremity fractures, 1 , 2 with the majority occurring in elderly patients. 1 , 3 Usually these fractures are displaced (Mayo type II and III), 4 due to

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Salvi Prat-Fabregat Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain

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Pilar Camacho-Carrasco Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain

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posteromedial approach in the supine position with the leg externally rotated has the advantage of allowing the approach to the lateral plateau through a separate incision, when necessary, without moving the patient. With this approach, located in the

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Brett A. Lenart Orlin & Cohen Orthopedic Associates, Merrick, NY, USA

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Jonathan B. Ticker Orlin & Cohen Orthopedic Associates, Merrick, NY, USA; College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, USA

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dorsum of the hand off the back. A modified version of this special test requires the examiner to lift the hand off the back and then release. 22 The test is positive when the patient is unable to maintain positioning of the hand off of the back. In

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Juan I. Cirillo Totera Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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José G. Fleiderman Valenzuela Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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Jorge A. Garrido Arancibia Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Samuel T. Pantoja Contreras Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Lyonel Beaulieu Lalanne Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Facundo L. Alvarez-Lemos Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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the entire VC (from the external auricle to the femoral heads), 3 with the patient in a relaxed position, without support from the upper extremities, without extension of the knees or hips and with the hands placed on the clavicles (‘clavicle position

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