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myopathies or neurologic pathologies may also be related. Posttraumatic deformities may occur after florid fracture healing. Other causes may be related to osteonecrosis of the knee, tumours, rheumatoid arthritis, and secondary to cartilage damage that
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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2017 ; 26 : 1238 – 1245 . 76. Lädermann A Lübbeke A Mélis B et al. Prevalence of neurologic lesions after total shoulder arthroplasty . J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2011 ; 93-A : 1288 – 1293 . 77. Lowe JT Lawler
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Neurology and Neurosurgery 2020 197 106073 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106073 ) 32683194 25. Lewandrowski KU Ransom NA . Five-year clinical outcomes with endoscopic transforaminal outside-in foraminoplasty techniques for symptomatic
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Klinik Gut, St. Moritz, Switzerland
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AO Research Institute Davos, Davos Switzerland
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, osteoporosis, past events of falls and fractures, neurological deficits, medication, degree of mobility before the accident and social environment. These comorbidities have high impact on the treatment decision and treatment complications ( 8 ). Especially in
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problem, which includes haematoma formation, infection, chronic pain, neurological deficits, iatrogenic fractures, and issues with cosmesis. 5 - 9 Furthermore, the amount of donor site bone graft available for harvesting is limited, which is a
ICATKnee, Institut Catalá de Traumatologia i Medicina de l’Esport (ICATME), Hospital Universitari Dexeus, UAB, Barcelona, Spain
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ICATKnee, Institut Catalá de Traumatologia i Medicina de l’Esport (ICATME), Hospital Universitari Dexeus, UAB, Barcelona, Spain
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lesions ( 16 , 39 ). The most commonly unrecognized instability is secondary to a posterolateral corner (PLC) injury ( 17 ). Several biomechanical studies have demonstrated that PLC injuries significantly contribute to anteroposterior knee stability ( 40
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examination It is essential to obtain a detailed history from the patient including the mechanism of injury, neurological symptoms, and any associated injuries. Fractures caused by low-energy trauma, such as fall from standing height, should raise the
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Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
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Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
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. b All neurological complications occurred after conversion in the surgical arm (two lesions of sensory radial nerve branches, one median nerve hypoesthesia). c CRPS type 1. d Union not observed after six weeks in plain X-rays. e Nerve numbness. f
NeuroGen Research Group, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa, Porto, Portugal
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CINTESIS@RISE - Health Research Network, MEDCIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Hospital das Forças Armadas, Porto, Portugal
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Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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Unit of Anatomy, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, Portugal
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trying to minimize structural damage and iatrogenic lesions, MIS approaches intend to improve post-operative pain and reduce recovery time ( 5 ). Moreover, endoscopic spine surgery has been developed and increasingly used to treat LDD. Nowadays
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
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Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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others, gut microbiota is responsible for a series of metabolic, immunological, structural, and neurological functions, such as maintenance of metabolic homeostasis, development and maturation of immune system, resistance to infections, and production of