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Arjun Sivakumar Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Suzanne Edwards Adelaide Health Technology Assessment, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Stuart Millar Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Dominic Thewlis Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Mark Rickman Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Department of Orthopaedics & Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Introduction Proximal femur fractures are one of the most prevalent injuries among the elderly. There were approximately 1.66 million fractures globally in the year 2000 and a projected 2.6 million worldwide by 2025 ( 1 , 2

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0067
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access
Pieter Caekebeke Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Orthopaedics Surgery and Traumatology, Genk, Belgium

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Joris Duerinckx Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Orthopaedics Surgery and Traumatology, Genk, Belgium

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Roger van Riet AZ Monica, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Antwerp, Belgium
University Hospital Antwerp, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Edegem, Belgium

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due to a medial pull at the time of injury. 7 The preservation of the lacertus at the time of surgery remains controversial. 8 The vascularity of the distal biceps tendon can be categorized into a proximal, middle and distal zone. The proximal zone

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200145
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 10
Open access
Tobias Winkler Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Sven Geissler Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Tazio Maleitzke Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Carsten Perka Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany

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Georg N Duda Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Alexander Hildebrandt Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany

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after an injury seems to correlate with blood supply. Articular cartilage is naturally avascular, and ligament and tendon tissues have comparably low vessel densities, while bone tissue benefits from uninterrupted blood supply. All highly prevalent

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-24-0084
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Peter H. Richter Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Florian Gebhard Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Alexander Eickhoff Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Konrad Schütze Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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instruments. Another feature of modern mobile flat-panel C-arms is asymmetric collimation to motorized steering, giving the surgeon the possibility to store multiple positions, which can be reached automatically. 9 Fig. 1 Mobile flat-panel detector

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170055
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 5
Open access
Giorgio Maria Calori ASST-Pini-CTO, University of Milan, Orthopaedic Reparative Surgery Department, Milan, Italy

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Emilio Mazza ASST-Pini-CTO, University of Milan, Orthopaedic Reparative Surgery Department, Milan, Italy

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Alessandra Colombo ASST-Pini-CTO, University of Milan, Orthopaedic Reparative Surgery Department, Milan, Italy

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Simone Mazzola ASST-Pini-CTO, University of Milan, Orthopaedic Reparative Surgery Department, Milan, Italy

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Massimiliano Colombo ASST-Pini-CTO, University of Milan, Orthopaedic Reparative Surgery Department, Milan, Italy

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) required a THA and 92% of the stage IV hips (n=22/24 hips) underwent a THA. Diagnosis before femoral head collapse is crucial for CD to be effective. Mont et al (2004) 24 Multiple drilling 35/45 Ficat I-II 2 There were 32/45 hips with

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Hip
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.150006
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 2
Open access
Jie Xiang Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Weibo Zhao Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xiao Luo Department of Radiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Zhenghua Hong Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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mechanisms. Excessive catecholamines directly damage cardiomyocytes or indirectly cause transient microvascular dysfunction and ischemic injury ( 5 ). It has been reported that normal ventricular contraction is gradually restored after the administration of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0003
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Ian Garrison Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Alabama, USA

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Grayson Domingue Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Alabama, USA

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M. Wesley Honeycutt Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Alabama, USA

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, and iliopsoas. Biomechanics Multiple deforming forces act on both the proximal and distal fragments of these fractures to create a characteristic deformity. On the proximal fragment, the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus cause abduction, the

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200048
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 2
Open access
Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Frantzeska Zampeli First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 417 Veterans Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Aggelos Kaspiris Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Thriasio General Hospital-NHS, Athens, Greece

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Savas Sourmelis First Department of Orthopaedics, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Introduction The management of distal humerus fractures is considered challenging and technically demanding, because of the complexity of the regional anatomy and the multifragmentary pattern of injury. Distal humerus fractures in adults have

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.180009
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 10
Open access
Dimitrios A. Flevas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Leonidas Dimopoulos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Evanthia Mitsiokapa First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis Koulouvaris First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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included in Virchow’s triad are present: 1) use of tourniquet, immobilization and bed rest cause venous blood stasis; 2) surgical manipulations of the limb cause endothelial vascular injuries; 3) trauma increases thromboplastin agents; and 4) use of

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
General Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170018
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 4
Open access
Pablo Castillón Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital, Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

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Josep Maria Muñoz Vives Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Althaia Manresa. Manresa, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Nostra Senyora de Meritxell, Andorra

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Héctor José Aguado Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid. Valladolid, Spain
Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

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Arantxa Capel Agundez Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain

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Alina Ortega-Briones Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid. Valladolid, Spain

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Jorge Hassan Núñez Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital, Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

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the PISCO Investigators †
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the PISCO Investigators

the two delegates discussed about the questions proposed and prioritized them. Evaluation of ranked questions: The questions selected were rewritten in a multiple-choice question design, and they were sent to all 22 delegates, as an independent

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Hip
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0105
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 1
Open access