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itself does not lead to pain but the osteonecrosis of the highly innervated subchondral bone underneath the cartilage defect ( 7 ). Symptoms and diagnostic OLT is a predominantly male disease, mostly affecting patients in their thirties. Patients
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asymptomatic or becomes painful, with the exception of those (few) cases of advanced deformity and subsequent gait dysfunction. Foot kinematics in symptomatic and asymptomatic flatfeet do not differ significantly, therefore pain may depend on tissue wear and
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Indications (number of hands) Mean age (Range) (years) Outcome Lam et al (2019) 3 Restricted motion at MCP joint (7/7) 22.8 (16–30) Range of motion improved in all patients Ho et al (2018) 20 Pain at MCP joint (1/1) 13
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Surgical Department, Hand Surgery Unit EOC, Locarno’s Regional Hospital, Locarno, Switzerland
Locarno Hand Center, Locarno, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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tendinopathy with a rate of 1.4%, representing 10.1% of all complications (234 patients), and pain with a rate of 1.3% (220 patients). The fourth most common complication was complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) with a rate of 1.1%, accounting for 8.0% of all
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destruction of the cartilage. Conventional treatment includes analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intra-articular visco-supplementation with hyaluronic acid has been shown to be effective in terms of pain relief and improved functionality
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China
The fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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( 1 , 2 ). Especially for patients with moderate to severe OA, the effective management of chronic pain associated with OA is a major concern for clinicians. Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids are currently the dominant
These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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These authors contributed equally to this manuscript
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peripheral chondrosarcoma. There are also exceedingly rare descriptions of periosteal Ewing sarcoma. 5 Regarding clinical symptoms, these are non-specific and include pain, local swelling and limited range of motion of the adjacent joint. Pain is usually
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history of trauma or underlying disease, constitutes a relatively small proportion of ankle arthritis. 1 Ankle arthritis has low prevalence compared with knee or hip arthritis, but once it progresses, it can lead to pain, dysfunction and abnormal gait
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-articular pain, the presence of transfer metatarsalgia and the presence of associated deformities including clawtoes, dislocation of the lesser MTP joints, flatfoot, etc. Radiological attention should be focussed on the congruence or incongruence of the first MTP
Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore
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therapy that may improve pain parameters and functionality for mild to moderate knee OA, despite the limited evidence. 10 Today, nSTRIDE ® (Biomet Biologics, Warsaw, IN, USA) is the only available APS for clinical use in patients with early to
