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optimal prophylactic regimen. 35 , 36 Surgical risk factors Surgical risk factors include previous surgery to the area, surgical approach, pre-operative skin preparation, tourniquet use, total surgical time, blood loss, surgical and anaesthetic
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4–L5, S1 roots (2–15%), 92 blood loss in open approaches, 93 superior gluteal artery damage (1.2%), and ureteral damage and bowel lesion, which is a rare scenario. 75 , 94 Postoperative complications include infection (low with
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, frequently OA may be limited to the medial compartment, thus allowing to perform UKR which carries advantages of shorter operative time and quicker recovery, reduced pain and blood loss compared to TKR ( 17 , 18 ). The aim of the current study is to report
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) Preoperative X-ray of a 56-year-old male diagnosed with a solitary proximal humerus metastasis secondary to renal carcinoma. (B) Preoperative angiography and embolization of the tumor were performed prior to resection to limit intraoperative blood loss. (C
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Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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stabilise patients with unstable spinal fractures as soon as possible. Percutaneous techniques can reduce peri-operative morbidity such as blood loss and infection rates; such techniques can also can reduce operative duration and hospital stay; therefore
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overall infections, in particular of MRSA. 32 Surgeons should consider additional antibiotic administration if the surgery time is twice the length of the half-life of the antibiotic, or whenever the blood loss exceeds 2000 mL and fluid resuscitation
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-tissue injuries and associated injuries, often resulting in life-threatening trauma of the head, chest, and abdomen or amputation of the limb. Complications related to floating knee injuries include infection, excessive blood loss, fat embolism, malunion, delayed
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this EFMO is usually related to a worse articular reduction; a randomised study comparing ORIF versus EFMO in type C fractures shows that EFMO is associated with less blood loss, fewer unplanned re-operations and a shorter hospital stay. 20 There
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foraminal decompression, but this technique does not seem to improve functional outcomes compared with instrumented posterolateral fusion alone, with increased operation time and blood loss for the TLIF group, 42 and a tendency to be more costly in
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uptake has been hampered by concerns about cost, increased operation time and blood loss. Aside from the traditional mechanical alignment rod with or without use of the TAL, there are two types of computer navigation systems used for acetabular cup
