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Alpesh Kothari Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom

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Javier Masquijo Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina

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ultimately require surgical management. The focus of this review is to describe the approach to the surgical management of tarsal coalitions in the paediatric population. Important considerations will be taken of preoperative planning, surgical techniques and

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SaTia T. Sinclair Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Ahmed K. Emara Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Melissa N. Orr Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Kara M. McConaghy Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Alison K. Klika Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Nicolas S. Piuzzi Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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and knee arthroplasty. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the comorbidity indices currently used in arthroplasty research to better understand their properties and potentially highlight the need for a consistent, data-driven approach

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David Lin Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Alexander Charalambous Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Royal London Hospital, UK

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multiple factors. The approach and exposure of the hip can be difficult due to the presence of an ankylosed joint. There is a risk of implant malposition due to sagittal plane malrotation of the pelvis. Bone quality is affected by disuse osteopenia

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George C. Babis 2nd Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Konstantopouleio Hospital, Greece

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Vasileios S. Nikolaou 2nd Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Konstantopouleio Hospital, Greece

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behaviour and the biological dynamic of healing and stability. Consequently, the treatment approach and the reconstruction techniques differ accordingly. 17 Acute pelvic discontinuity usually occurs in the setting of acute trauma (i.e. falls) or is

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Sebastian Siebenlist Department of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany

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Arne Buchholz Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany

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Karl F. Braun Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany

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order to accurately evaluate the injury pattern and thus plan the necessary therapeutic steps, a thorough and most of all, standardized diagnostic approach should be conducted. First, a standard two-plane x-ray of the elbow should be performed to confirm

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Horacio Caviglia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Adrian Mejail Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Maria Eulalia Landro Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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Nosratolah Vatani Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Dr. Juan A. Fernández General Hospital, Argentina.

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approach ranges from 400 cc to 1200 cc depending on the approach used and the fracture type. 20 - 22 Minimally-invasive fixation techniques reduce surgical time and blood loss. 23 - 25 ORIF is the benchmark method for treatment in most displaced

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Andreas Fontalis Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, UK
Academic Unit of Bone Metabolism, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK

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Eustathios Kenanidis Academic Orthopaedic Unit, Aristotle University Medical School, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Katharine Bennett-Brown Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Chelsea, London, UK

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Eleftherios Tsiridis Academic Orthopaedic Unit, Aristotle University Medical School, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedic and Regenerative Medicine (CORE), Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

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are still scant. To the authors’ best knowledge, there is no available systematic review providing higher-level evidence and guidance regarding the approach to this group. To this end, the aim of our study was to perform a systematic review to evaluate

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Tiago P Barbosa Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Ana Rita Raposo Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Paulo Diogo Cunha Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Nuno Cruz Oliveira Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Armanda Lobarinhas Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Bruno Direito-Santos Hospital de Braga E.P.E., Braga, Portugal

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Wibault et al. ( 4 ) RCT † II 201 Comparing the results of structured postoperative physiotherapy combining neck-specific exercises with a behavioral approach to a standard postoperative approach in patients who had undergone surgery for cervical

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Alexios D. Iliadis Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children’s Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Manoj Ramachandran Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children’s Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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of acute paediatric bone and joint infections affect previously healthy individuals. 15 There are certain subgroups of children that are more susceptible and should be approached with a high index of suspicion: immunocompromised children

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Sohrab Keyhani Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Movahedinia Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Arash Sherafat Vaziri Center of Orthopedic Trans-Disciplinary Applied Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mehran Soleymanha Orthopedic Surgery, Poursina Hospital Orthopaedic Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

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Fardis Vosoughi Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Tahami Bone and Joint Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

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Robert F LaPrade Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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) debridement and removal of fibrous tissue, (ii) anatomical reduction, (iii) stability, and (iv) healing enhancement techniques, all achievable using a posterior approach. Other benefits of posterior arthroscopy in repairing posterior meniscal lesions include

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