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David Constantinescu Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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William Pavlis University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA

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Michael Rizzo Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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Dennis Vanden Berge Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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Spencer Barnhill Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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Victor Hugo Hernandez Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

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TKA patients and 13 THA patients Demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing wearable sensors coupled with machine learning (ML) to predict downstream outcomes of TJA in the early postoperative period. Recovery prediction ML algorithms were used to

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Torben Bæk Hansen Aarhus University and The Lundback Centre for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, Denmark

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post-operative anaemia and the pathogenesis of medical complications is needed to improve post-operative outcomes further and reduce re-admissions in elderly THA patients. 18 Unfortunately, although pre-operative identification of patients at high

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Anne Lübbeke Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, UK

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Commonly assessed outcomes in orthopaedic and trauma surgery include: (1) mortality; (2) post-operative medical complications (e.g. deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal complications, anaemia, delirium); (3

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Emmanuelle Ferrero Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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Pierre Guigui Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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association between postoperative instability and poor outcomes is controversial. Charafeddine et al, 20 Herno et al, 21 Epstein 15 and more recently Martin et al 22 concluded that postoperative instability was not always associated with

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Yu Ren Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hui Yu Department of Hematology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Hematology, Enze Hospital, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Zhangfu Wang Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenjun Pan Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Lin Chen Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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delayed postoperative bathing groups (OR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.09–0.73, P  = 0.01; Fig. 5 ); for the other wound complications, no significant difference was found. Figure 5 Forest plot of comparison: earlier bathing versus delayed bathing; outcome

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Matthew Barrett Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, UK

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Anoop Prasad Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Louis Boyce Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, UK

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Sebastian Dawson-Bowling Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Pramod Achan Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Steven Millington Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna Department of Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, UK

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infections, dislocations and instability. 18 – 20 However, the clinical and functional outcomes of morbidly obese patients following primary THA remain unclear. Some studies have reported no significant difference in post-operative outcomes between obese

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Ahmed Mabrouk Mid Yorkshire Teaching Hospitals, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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Jae-Sung An Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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Kristian Kley Orthoprofis Hannover, Hannover, Germany

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Komal Tapasvi The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India

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Sachin Tapasvi The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India

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Matthieu Ollivier Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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outcomes with higher postoperative KOOS scores (12 months: P  = 0.001; 24 months: P  = 0.01; 36 months: P  = 0.02) and reduced pain perception as demonstrated by the VAS (visual analogue scale) scores (6 months: P  = 0.009; 12 months: P < 0.001; 24

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Qiuyuan Wang Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Feng Li Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Yidan Yang Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Chen Yue Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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Jiayi Guo Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China
Department of Bone And Joint Diseases, Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province. Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, China

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management in TKA. These findings may suggest a new strategy for pain management in the early postoperative period of TKA. However, given the low or very low quality of the studies analyzed for outcomes, there is a need for more high-quality RCTs exploring

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Jonathon C Coward Deaprtment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Stefan Bauer Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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Stephanie M Babic Deaprtment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Charline Coron Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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Taro Okamoto Deaprtment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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William G Blakeney Deaprtment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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the final post-operative follow-up, both groups had significantly improved in all three functional outcome scores, but there was no longer a significant difference between the two groups. Importantly, the authors did not differentiate outcomes between

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Low-dose dexamethasone during arthroplasty

What do we know about the risks?

Jessica T. Wegener Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Tim Kraal Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus F. Stevens Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus W. Hollmann Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Daniël Haverkamp Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Slotervaart Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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dexamethasone, and lacked an adequate follow-up and sample size in this respect. The primary outcome of the included studies varied from functional outcome, 20 post-operative analgesia or morphine consumption 13 , 15 , 17 and length of stay 7

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