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diagnosed after three weeks are called ‘neglected’ PFDSs, while cases neglected for more than three weeks are called ‘chronic’ PFDSs. 9 When the literature is reviewed, almost all chronic PFDS cases were reported to be LPDSs. 10 However, the group
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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( Table 1 ), 11 studies addressed only diagnostic and morphological aspects. The types of studies were level III or IV and included a case-control, 3 a case-series, 8 a case report, 12 a prospective cohort study 1 and a cadaveric study
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. Literature review We conducted an extensive literature review without time or language restrictions using relevant databases and web browsers (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Google). We found a total of 179 cases reported in 72 studies
Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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involving pregnant patients with fractures unrelated to blunt trauma Control Not applicable (interventional studies, case reports, and case series) Not applicable Outcome Studies reporting outcomes related to maternal and fetal health
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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University College London (UCL), London, UK
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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) CTEV deformities; and single case reports. Two authors (DM and MR) reviewed titles for all articles identified by the literature search against the inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a review of abstracts, full texts and reference lists. In
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, baseline patient details, treatment type and treatment outcomes were collected in a predefined database by three authors (BK, MB and RB). In case of missing data, the authors were contacted. Reported EL injury definitions were subdivided based on anatomy
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Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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of fractures, especially nonunions. 6 It is hypothesized that teriparatide has the potential to supplement today’s primary treatment, pain control and physiotherapy, for insufficiency fractures. The current literature is dominated by case reports
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Industrial & Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Michigan, USA
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supplemental material). The unreported category was included because the Danish, Emilia-Romagna, and MARCQI reports did not include information on fixation. Each table was sorted alphabetically and shows the number of included cases ( N ). To ensure accuracy of
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extensor mechanism and two infections that required an arthrodesis. Neuman et al 21 reported on 24 cases of rotating-hinge knee implants (Zimmer Biomet®) with a large total distraction distance to decrease the risk of dislocation seen with the Endo
Upper Limb Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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to good results have been reported for both primary 4 , 5 and revision surgery of RHA. 6 Implant revision and removal rates up to 8% at four years have been described. 4 More recent studies showed conflicting 10-year survival numbers