Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA
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patellofemoral offset will exacerbate this. In cadaver models, removal of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) appears to create substantial lateral patellar tilt and lateral patellar translation, which is restored with ACL reconstruction. 89 Similarly, PCL
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ligament (a stabilizer between 30–60 degrees of motion) anteriorly, and malpositioning of the implant to epicondyles that causes malfunctioning of the tibial post-femoral geometry. In a systematic review by Rouquette et al 44 exploring the causes of
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Schatzker type fractures, a total of 99% presented associated soft-tissue injuries and 77% a complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or LCL injury, whereas 81% presented with a significant lateral meniscal tear and 44% a medial meniscus tear. 12 MRI
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Laboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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, the effects of biomechanical changes induced by iatrogenic injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection and meniscal injuries, have been investigated in the animal model. ACL injury is known to cause changes in both antero
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada
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Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada
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Department of Knee Surgery, Casa di Cura Solatrix, Rovereto, TN, Italy
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Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Clinique Orthopédique Duval, Laval, Quebec, Canada
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posterior capsule/posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) laxities. Capsular release and posterior cruciate sacrifice may be required when correcting an increased tibial slope. Conversely, correcting a pathological anterior tibial slope may cause flexion
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AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
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Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile
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AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
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, it covers a larger area of the articular surface. The posterior meniscal horn is fixed to the posterior cruciate ligament and the medial femoral condyle through the ligaments of Wrisberg (posterior meniscus-femoral ligament) and Humphrey (anterior
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individually ligated and divided. The patellar tendon, pes anserinus tendons, and tibial band insertions are elevated subperiosteally, and the knee joint is entered while dividing the cruciate and collateral ligaments. A subperiosteal dissection of the femur is
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
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Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
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Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
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Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
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fractures ( 3 ), and it is common to find some laxity of the anterior cruciate ligament after a fracture. In a retrospective study, Bertin et al . ( 20 ) found a 37.5% presence of anterior cruciate ligament injury in distal femur fractures. In metaphyseal
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
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Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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secondary to ligaments damage that was not addressed initially, during fixation The reported incidence rates of ligament injuries in tibial plateau fractures are as follows: anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) 26%, posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) 7%, medial
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. Following establishment of the lateral gutter, the lateral patellofemoral ligament is identified with the knee still in flexion. Flexing the knee slowly while externally rotating the tibia reduces stress on the extensor mechanism. The medial release may be
