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Laura Walthert Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Michael Ris Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Kevin Moerenhout Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Sébastien Déglise Department of Vascular Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Pietro Giovanni Di Summa Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Sylvain Steinmetz Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland

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technique mainly consists of a through-knee amputation (considered as an AKA by some authors because of the supracondylar amputation level at the distal femur) with the creation of a pedicled patella flap consisting of the patella, patellar ligament, and

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Giovanni Di Giacomo Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery Rome, Italy

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Luigi Piscitelli Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery Rome, Italy

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Mattia Pugliese Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Rome, Italy

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glenohumeral joint, mainly preventing inferior dislocation. 2 , 3 The long head of the biceps tendon, 4 the rotator interval capsule and the coracohumeral ligament, 5 located in an antero-superior position relative to the humeral head, add

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Alberto D Delgado-Martínez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain
Department of Surgery, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain

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Javier De Andrés-Ares Department of Anesthetics, Pain Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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( 60 ). RF after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Deviandri et al . reported twocases of ultrasound-guided genicular nerve RF for pain control following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). At postoperative days 1, 3, and

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Thomas Tampere Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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Matthieu Ollivier Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France

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Christophe Jacquet Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France

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Maxime Fabre-Aubrespy Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France

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Sébastien Parratte Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International Knee and Joint Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE

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immediate full weight-bearing. Any fracture involving the collateral ligament insertions should be very carefully evaluated as reconstruction might require the use of a rotating-hinge implant ( Figs 5 and 6 ). In cases with severe metaphyseal destruction

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Kamil Cagri Kose Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Omer Bozduman Ufuk University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Ali Erkan Yenigul Urfa State Hospital Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Servet Igrek Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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/instrumentation and neuro-monitorisation supported with improved anaesthetic care, osteotomy techniques have evolved. Spinal osteotomies are generally needed when the deformity is not correctable with the use of instrumentation alone or when facet or ligament

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Thomas Collins Trauma & Orthopaedics, Wythenshawe Hospital, Wythenshawe, UK

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Dinesh Alexander Trauma & Orthopaedics, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK

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Bilal Barkatali Trauma & Orthopaedics, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK

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process; however, not all tissues have a rich blood supply, for example tendons, ligaments and cartilage. This results in relatively low levels of GFs being available to these tissues to enact effective healing. Application of PRP to these, and other

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Silvia Valisena Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Benjamin Azogui Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Rémy S Nizard Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Philippe M Tscholl Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Etienne Cavaignac Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Pierre-Alban Bouché Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Didier Hannouche Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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prior surgery on ligaments and/or menisci and/or limb alignment procedure No restrictions for prior cartilage surgery, such as microfractures, drilling, abrasion, debridement, fixation, or ablation of OCD fragments No restrictions for

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Jan Victor Ghent University, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ghent, Belgium

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Introduction Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is, in essence, a resurfacing procedure, and should thus respect ligament tension in order to function properly. Failure mechanisms and indications for revision of TKA have shifted over time. In the

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Michele Boffano CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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Stefano Mortera CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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Hazem Wafa Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

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Raimondo Piana CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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1 , 2 in athletes participating in contact sports (e.g. horse-riding, soccer, rugby, hockey, and martial arts). The AC joint is a diarthrodial link stabilised by several ligaments. The AC capsular ligaments provide most of the joint stability in

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Hortensia De la Corte-Rodríguez Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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post injury; and early mobilization of the knee after MLKI surgery results in less loss of joint mobility. 2 The timing of surgical reconstruction of MLKIs should be individualized. The approach should take into consideration which ligaments are

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