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surgical treatment is indicated, it is paramount to obtain cultures during surgery in order to rule out infection. The purpose of this article is to review current knowledge on aseptic tibial diaphyseal nonunions and their treatment options
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA
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surgical technique. However, Belvedere et al were able to use a secondary navigation system to monitor patellar kinematics intra-operatively to evaluate the quality of the patellar resection and component position, 47 and Fu et al have demonstrated the
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.
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significantly decreased blood loss with the minimally invasive technique. 21 , 22 , 26 , 27 When these results are pooled into a meta-analysis, percutaneous fixation resulted in significant surgical bleeding reduction of 285.44 mL with a relative reduction
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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% attendance rate of ACDF in the results of this current study proves this point as well. In the current study, 80% of the top 100 articles were related to ACDF, which confirms the above results. However, surgical techniques of ACDF have remained unaltered for
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aforementioned biomechanical parameters, while decreasing the number of outliers. 11 The first clinical use of a CT-assisted surgical robot for femoral canal preparation took place in 1992. 12 In subsequent years, the technique progressed to the use of
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, Belgium
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, and University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, Belgium
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, and University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, Belgium
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, and University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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treatment is required to stabilise the joint. Surgery is indicated in patients with persistent, symptomatic instability of the elbow causing pain or functional deficit. There are several surgical techniques to treat PLRI, often leading to good or excellent
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should be treated in the same surgical episode with modern reconstruction techniques ( 53 ). Osteochondral injury is associated with the development of arthritis, with rates up to 48% at 25 years ( 54 ) follow-up, and should be addressed at the time of
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( 25 , 33 ). Growth-friendly alternatives comprise both non-surgical and surgical techniques. Non-surgical techniques include serial casting and bracing. Surgical procedures required the development of growth-friendly implants not previously known. In
Shoulder Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, Portugal
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results for pain relief and function in previous studies ( 12 ), and further studies have suggested the use of a dermal allograft instead of FL autografts ( 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ). However, surgical techniques for SCR are highly variable, and patient
Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
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conclusions, that will be discussed in this review. In the last decade the improvement in patellar and femoral component design and some advances in the surgical technique may have made patellar resurfacing more attractive. The traditional component is a
