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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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primary TKA ( 11 ). • Prediction of the risk of transfusion after primary TKA ( 12 ). • Prediction of the postoperative dissatisfaction after TKA ( 13 ). • Prediction of the poorest outcomes: Deviation from the native tibial slope and excessive femoral

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Michele Boffano CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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Stefano Mortera CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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Hazem Wafa Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

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Raimondo Piana CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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of surgery type but there is no evidence that an acute treatment can restore the previous anatomy. Vertical and horizontal post-operative AC joint stability 10 are the main factors affecting final outcome; in fact, the best results are recorded

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Anna Bogdanova-Bennett Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Amit Sagi Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Vipin Asopa Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Richard E. Field Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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David H. Sochart Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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respectively. 4 Since these metals are commonly used in THR implants, it has been suggested that patients who are hypersensitive to them may develop a hypersensitivity reaction post-operatively. 5 Metal hypersensitivity reactions in orthopaedic patients have

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Scott D. Middleton Scott D. Middleton, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Ralf Wagner Ralf Wagner, Ligamenta Spine Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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J. N. Alastair Gibson J. N. Alastair Gibson, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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a material benefit for minimally invasive surgery, but two of the analysed trials reported outcome data from surgery using tubular retractor systems that are not comparable with those from the studies reported below. Anterior endoscopic surgery

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Xun Wang Department of Orthopedics, Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Aiqi Zhang Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenchao Yao Department of Orthopaedics, the First People's Hospital of Chun'an County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Haiyan Qiu Department of Endocrinology, Afliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Fabo Feng Department of Orthopedics, Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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iatrogenic injury, accelerate postoperative rehabilitation and improve clinical outcome ( 32 ). MIS-TLIF has been proved to achieve a similar fusion rate comparable to traditional TLIF, while preserving the physiological function of paravertebral soft tissues

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Xiangji Dang Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P.R. China
Department of Pharmaceutical, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Mei Liu The First Clinical Medical School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Gansu, P.R. China

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Qiang Yang Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Jin Jiang Department of Orthopedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Yan Liu Gansu High Throughput Screening and Creation Center for Health Products, School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P.R. China

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Hui Sun Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu province, P.R. China

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Jinhui Tian Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P.R. China

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use and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty in the United States: retrospective analysis of effectiveness and safety . BMJ 2014 349 g4829 . ( https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g4829 ) 27 Gillette BP DeSimone LJ

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Antomio Capone Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy

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Marcella Peri Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy

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Michele Mastio Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Italy

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Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are both suitable for achieving these goals in properly selected patients. To provide greater clarity about outcomes with different treatments for complex acetabular

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Luca Dei Giudici Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

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Andrea Faini Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

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Luca Garro II Orthopaedic Division, Istituto Chirurgico Ortopedico Traumatologico, ICOT, Latina, Italy

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Agostino Tucciarone II Orthopaedic Division, Istituto Chirurgico Ortopedico Traumatologico, ICOT, Latina, Italy

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Antonio Gigante Clinical Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Science DISCLIMO, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

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can facilitate a percutaneous fixation, but it can lead to poor quality images 2 and is in adequate in the presence of comminution. Incorrect management has very poor outcomes leading to malunion or nonunion, pain, loss of function, decreased

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R J M Morrison Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK
Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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W G Fishley Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK
University of York, York, UK

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K S Rankin Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

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M R Reed Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK
University of York, York, UK

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been associated with a range of adverse post-operative outcomes ( 3 ), and there is a high incidence of deficiency reported in patients undergoing total hip (THR) or knee (TKR) arthroplasty ( 4 ). Previous systematic reviews ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ) have

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Felix Christoph Finger BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Steffen Schröter Diakonie Klinikum Jung-Stilling GmbH, Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Siegen, Germany
Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany

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Christoph Ihle BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Moritz Herbst BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Tina Histing BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Marc-Daniel Ahrend BG Klinik Tübingen, Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland

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Introduction Patients expectations on the postoperative outcome after knee osteotomy are high, especially with regard to pain reduction, regaining knee functionality and return to work ( 1 ). The postoperative period contributes essentially to

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