Search for other papers by Philipp Schleicher in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andreas Pingel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Frank Kandziora in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Physician-guided fluoroscopy In the neurologically intact patient who shows suspicious findings for segmental instability on CT or MRI, a dynamic fluoroscopy in flexion and extension might add diagnostic value. This examination should be performed by an
Search for other papers by Jimmy Wui Guan Ng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Benjamin V. Bloch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter J. James in
Google Scholar
PubMed
‘mid flexion instability’ OR ‘quadriceps function’. One author (JN) screened the titles and abstracts of all the studies and identified 92 papers to review. After reviewing all the papers, 52 papers were deemed to be relevant to this review. The
Search for other papers by F T Spindler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by V Herterich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by B M Holzapfel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by W Böcker in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by H Polzer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by S F Baumbach in
Google Scholar
PubMed
recently, arthroscopy has been promoted ( 7 ). However, arthroscopy is an invasive, highly demanding technique, and the definition of instability criteria is hindered due to considerable individual anatomical variations ( 11 ). The external rotation
Search for other papers by E. Itoi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
the mid-range instability, not to the end-range instability. Fig. 1 Bony defects created anteroinferiorly. Anteroinferior bony defects were created at the 4:30 clock position stepwise. Fig. 2 End-range stability: a) normal shoulder at
Search for other papers by Andrea Angelini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicolò Mosele in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Elisa Pagliarini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pietro Ruggieri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
instability, deformity or pain. Posterior spinal stabilization with screws and rods associated with decompression, or anterior stabilization with plate and screws to induce vertebral fusion, can be used in the most severe cases of cervical and thoracic
Search for other papers by E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
%, with infection and aseptic loosening as the most common complications. Rotating hinge knee prostheses were most commonly indicated for infection, aseptic loosening, instability and bone loss. They had good outcome scores and survivorship, but continued
Search for other papers by Filippo Familiari in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jorge Rojas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mahmut Nedim Doral in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Gazi Huri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Edward G. McFarland in
Google Scholar
PubMed
of the humerus, which has been postulated to be necessary to provide a compressive force from the deltoid muscle. 45 , 63 Another reason for instability may be the removal of the rotator cuff to gain exposure and place the implants. Therefore
Search for other papers by Fabian Krause in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Helen Anwander in
Google Scholar
PubMed
patients with OLT present ankle ligament laxity and 39% of patients with ankle instability present with an OLT ( 5 , 6 ). Subsequently, acute trauma and repetitive micro-traumata due to ankle instability and/or hindfoot malalignment seem to be a leading
Search for other papers by Marta Maio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marco Sarmento in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nuno Moura in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by António Cartucho in
Google Scholar
PubMed
radiographic description of lesion, naming it Hill–Sachs lesion (HSL). 1 Later on the glenoid rim lesions were reported. 1 Quantifying bone loss is of utmost importance to decide the best treatment for recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Search for other papers by Marko Nabergoj in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Patrick J. Denard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Philippe Collin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Search for other papers by Rihard Trebše in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Alexandre Lädermann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
its indications have been expanded to treat numerous other pathologies. Indications include irreparable rotator cuff tears without arthritic changes, 4 primary glenohumeral arthritis with associated instability (i.e. B2 or D glenoids), 5 revision
