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infections in THAs related to SCD as compared with other causes of THA. The defective activation of complement’s pathway is facilitated by a non-functioning or absent spleen. This increases the risk of infection by encapsulated bacteria. 8 Therefore
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system, including the pro-inflammatory pathway. 23 Another definition proposed by the American College of Rheumatic and Therapeutic Criteria states that OA is a group of conditions that are heterogenic, which advances to joint-related symptoms and
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followed: stop; think and stage; act. The most important information is gathered with the following four questions and flowchart ( Fig. 1 ). Fig. 1 Flowchart of diagnostic tests. *Survival prediction according to primary tumour type, patient
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osteotomy is performed with the Gigli saw and introduced through the sciatic notch using the superior window of the ilio-inguinal pathway. We rarely perform osteotomies through the sacrum. Stage 2. In the prone position, a posterior approach is made
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include decreased local osteogenesis, as concluded by Bajada et al, 27 who demonstrated increased levels of the Wnt signalling inhibitor, DKK1, secreted by cells in the vicinity of the non-union site. This Wnt pathway inhibition could limit BMP
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pathways may be established in individual hospitals or clinics to monitor patients after ACL injury, adapt the care to their individual needs and enhance successful RTS. 11 The work presented in this narrative review is the result of an international
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purpose to create an optimal milieu for the axonal outgrowth after the injury. The proliferation of Schwann cells, forming an optimal pathway for the outgrowing axons, is accompanied by upregulation of a large number of different trophic factors in the
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in blood ( 79 , 80 ). It is reported to be a rare complication with a prevalence of around 5% in MoM hip replacements ( 79 ). However, it cannot be used as a diagnostic terminology to define implant failure as it fails to distinguish the complexity
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oblique views, are the primary diagnostic tools. CT scanning has an essential role in the diagnosis and pre-operative planning of these injuries as it provides additional details on the fracture configuration and the exact area of impaction. 28 The
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
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Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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incidence: a population-based study over 20 years . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2014 29 581 – 589 . ( https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2072 ) 39 Plotkin LI & Bellido T . Osteocytic signalling pathways as therapeutic targets for bone fragility
