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Plate fixation, usually 2.0 to 2.4 mm in size, allows rigid fixation at the desired angle. It has the disadvantage of causing extensor tendon adhesions along the plate, thus limiting DIP motion. The newer-generation plates are thin and hardware removal
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. 24 Administration at a peak level of factor of 50% to 80% for minor surgery and 80% to 100% for a major procedure is recommended. Major orthopaedic surgical procedures include arthroscopic release of intra-articular adhesions or open extra
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used for simple tenosynovectomy and division of adhesions. Pathological conditions Peroneal tendinosis Patients typically present with posterolateral ankle pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. There is usually tenderness
Dworska Hospital, Kraków, Poland
Hospital in Proszowice, Poland
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impingement syndrome. In the course of the inflammatory process, the tendon increases in diameter and finally becomes mechanically constricted due to scarring and adhesions within the bicipital groove. Progressive friction of an inflamed tendon during shoulder
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of the thumb have been described ( 65 ). Tenolysis of adherent tendons with stiff joints is ideal for WALANT hand surgery. It permits intraoperative testing of active motion to identify small remaining adhesions that can affect the result. Active
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Centre de Références des IOA Complexes de Lyon, CRIOAc Lyon, Lyon, France
StaPath team, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, CIRI, Inserm U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, UCBL1, Lyon, France
Education and Clinical Officer of the ESCMID Study Group for Non-traditional Antibacterial Therapy (ESGNTA)
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Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium
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Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium
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against bacteria embedded in biofilm. A. Replicative bacteria in a planktonic state. B. Adhesion of an active phage at the bacterial surface followed by intrabacterial viral multiplication leading to bacterial lysis and propagation of the infection in the
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transition in circulating lymphocytes to the adhesion state. ICAM-1 helps lymphocytes migrate through the endothelial layer to inflammatory locations. It was suggested that Co 2+ ions may play a role in the activation of endothelium cells and in the
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). How S. aureus colonization occurs Anterior nares are commonly colonized by Corynebacterium spp., Propionibacterium spp.and Staphylococcus spp. ( 16 , 35 , 46 , 47 , 48 ). S. aureus expresses adhesion protein molecules that interact with
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/TLTSS is poorer than that of CLTSS because of its severe nature, including its prolonged course, extensive cord compression, severe invasion, and dural adhesion ( 8 , 92 , 93 , 94 ). Consequently, any intervention may induce unfavourable outcomes, and
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proteins, to enhance the expression of cell adhesion molecules, and to stimulate the synthesis of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-6. 25 , 26 TNFα exerts an effect similar to IL-1β and can act synergistically with this cytokine
