Kinner Davda
Kinner Davda
Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK
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Karan Malhotra
Karan Malhotra
Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK
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Paul O’Donnell
Paul O’Donnell
Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK
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Dishan Singh
Dishan Singh
Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK
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Nicholas Cullen
Nicholas Cullen
Department of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK
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lateral calcaneal wall. Redfern and Myerson 50 have outlined a treatment algorithm for the intra-operative assessment of peroneal tendon tears ( Fig. 13 ). Success rates following tenodesis are high at approximately 70% to 80% with return to
Lorenzo Massimo Oldrini
Lorenzo Massimo Oldrini
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
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Pietro Feltri
Pietro Feltri
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
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Jacopo Albanese
Jacopo Albanese
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
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Stefano Lucchina
Stefano Lucchina
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Surgical Department - Hand Surgery Unit EOC, Locarno's Regional Hospital, Locarno, Switzerland
Locarno Hand Center, Locarno, Switzerland
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Surgical Department - Hand Surgery Unit EOC, Locarno's Regional Hospital, Locarno, Switzerland
Locarno Hand Center, Locarno, Switzerland
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Giuseppe Filardo
Giuseppe Filardo
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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Christian Candrian
Christian Candrian
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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data. Assessment of risk of bias and quality of evidence The Downs and Black’s ‘Checklist for Measuring Quality’ was used to evaluate the risk of bias ( 19 ). It contains 27 ‘yes’-or-‘no’ questions across 5 sections; it provides a numeric score
Vanessa Morello
Vanessa Morello
Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Axel Gamulin
Axel Gamulin
Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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intubated, sedated or obtunded patients. In this perspective, red flags or predictors need to be recognized ( 45 , 46 ). When present, these risk factors should lead the physician in charge to perform frequent clinical assessments and/or repeated or
Victor Housset
Victor Housset
Clinique de l'épaule, Clinique Maussins-Nollet, Paris, France
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Sean Wei Loong Ho
Sean Wei Loong Ho
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
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Alexandre Lädermann
Alexandre Lädermann
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hôpital de La Tour, Meyrin, Switzerland
FORE (Foundation for Research and Teaching in Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Trauma, and Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System), Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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FORE (Foundation for Research and Teaching in Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Trauma, and Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System), Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Sean Kean Ann Phua
Sean Kean Ann Phua
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
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Si Jian Hui
Si Jian Hui
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
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Geoffroy Nourissat
Geoffroy Nourissat
Clinique de l'épaule, Clinique Maussins-Nollet, Paris, France
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presentation, presence of pain or functional impairment, exclusion of voluntary dislocators or traumatic onset, and modality of assessment (clinic examination, examination under anesthesia, imaging, and arthroscopy). Results Study characteristics
Wout Füssenich
Wout Füssenich
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Gesine H Seeber
Gesine H Seeber
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
University Hospital for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Pius-Hospital, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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University Hospital for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Pius-Hospital, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Julian R Zwoferink
Julian R Zwoferink
Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Matthijs P Somford
Matthijs P Somford
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands
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Martin Stevens
Martin Stevens
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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conflict. After this first screening, the full texts were retrieved, read, and evaluated by the same two independent reviewers. The same third reviewer assessed conflicts. Quality assessment Quality assessment was performed using the Coleman
Jason Trieu
Jason Trieu
University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
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Chris Schilling
Chris Schilling
University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
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Michelle M. Dowsey
Michelle M. Dowsey
University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia
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Peter F. Choong
Peter F. Choong
University of Melbourne Department of Surgery, Fitzroy, Australia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia
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demands from high-cost interventions, there is now a greater focus on delivering value in healthcare. 12 , 13 Determining value requires a balanced assessment of both quality and cost metrics to inform cost-effectiveness valuations. The value
Aline Van Oevelen
Aline Van Oevelen
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Arne Burssens
Arne Burssens
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Nicola Krähenbühl
Nicola Krähenbühl
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Alexej Barg
Alexej Barg
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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Bernhard Devos Bevernage
Bernhard Devos Bevernage
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Emmanuel Audenaert
Emmanuel Audenaert
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Department of Electromechanics, InViLab research group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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Department of Electromechanics, InViLab research group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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Beat Hintermann
Beat Hintermann
Department of Orthopaedics, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland
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Jan Victor
Jan Victor
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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. The eight included categories to evaluate non-controlled studies are (i) a clearly stated aim, (ii) inclusion of consecutive patients, (iii) prospective data collection, (iv) endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study, (v) unbiased assessment of the
Le Tang
Le Tang
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Yong-Hui Zhang
Yong-Hui Zhang
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Shu-Hao Du
Shu-Hao Du
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Xue-Qiang Wang
Xue-Qiang Wang
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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-related factor reporting (ORs, RRs, or HRs). If studies did not report prevalence directly, we calculated it by extracting article information. Study Quality Assessment The quality of the included literature was assessed using the criteria recommended by
Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran
Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran
Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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Anko Elijah Essien
Anko Elijah Essien
Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Masoud Rahmati
Masoud Rahmati
Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of Life, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
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Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
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Michael Opoku
Michael Opoku
Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Dong Keon Yon
Dong Keon Yon
Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Guillermo F López Sánchez
Guillermo F López Sánchez
Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
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Ai Koyanagi
Ai Koyanagi
Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
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Lee Smith
Lee Smith
Centre for Health, Performance, and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
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Jae Il Shin
Jae Il Shin
Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Wenfeng Xiao
Wenfeng Xiao
Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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Shuguang Liu
Shuguang Liu
Department of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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Yusheng Li
Yusheng Li
Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria; iv) carefully collecting the necessary information using the data extraction form; v) data input and analysis using Review Manager version, version 2 of Cochrane Collaboration risk-of-bias assessment tool for
J R W Crutsen
J R W Crutsen
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, VieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, the Netherlands
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M C Koper
M C Koper
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Reinier HAGA Orthopaedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands
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J Jelsma
J Jelsma
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen-Heerlen, the Netherlands
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M Heymans
M Heymans
Zuyderland Academy, Centre of Knowledge and Information (KIC), Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands
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I C Heyligers
I C Heyligers
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen-Heerlen, the Netherlands
School of Health Professions Education (SHE), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
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School of Health Professions Education (SHE), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
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B Grimm
B Grimm
Luxembourg Institute Health, Human Motion, Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Digital Methods (HOSD), Luxembourg, Luxembourg
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N M C Mathijssen
N M C Mathijssen
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Reinier HAGA Orthopaedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands
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M G M Schotanus
M G M Schotanus
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen-Heerlen, the Netherlands
School of Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
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School of Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
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(percentage) or as mean ( s.d. ). Quality assessment The risk of bias (RoB) tool of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions was used and the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) was chosen to assess the quality of the articles ( 20 , 21
