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abduction device, traction and/or adductor tenotomy, surgical approach for open reduction, spica cast treatment, and follow-up after reduction. Materials and methods Guideline development The Pediatric Orthopedic Society of the NOV initiated the
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instability will additionally show a positive jerk and drawer tests, as well as recurrent subluxations and dislocations that can be reproduced by the patient or with provocative maneuvers. Several factors determine the approach in patients with recurrent
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. Current treatment approach involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation followed by active range of motion, neuromuscular training and peroneal strengthening, since a large majority of these injuries are successfully treated conservatively. 1 , 8 , 12
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beach-chair position. A deltopectoral approach is used with a 7–8 cm incision extending from coracoid process to axilla. Deltoid, pectoralis major muscles and cephalic vein are exposed and dissection is deepened between these two muscles. Then conjoint
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Trauma Care, Surgery Department, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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osteoarthritis. Regardless of which method is ultimately determined as the best approach, optimal functional outcomes will almost certainly result from a complex combination of factors. Clement et al. ( 22 ) expressed a similar idea, stating that: ‘the exact
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), Campus Grosshadern, Munich, Germany
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Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
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Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, CIBER-BBN, Madrid, Spain
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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patient associations, medical societies and regulatory agencies need to commit to working together in a collaborative approach to ensure the safety and efficacy of devices to improve patient health and quality of life ( 1 ). Objectives The objectives
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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parameters. 21 Residual or recurrent deformity of the hindfoot causes significant disability. It is challenging to correct and also to maintain the correction. The approach to isolated equinus relapse in the young child will most commonly involve
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critical thinking approach on the most common areas of controversy regarding ACL reconstruction. Using information collected from systematic reviews and meta-analyses, this instructional review discusses operative versus conservative treatment, timing of
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Surgical Department - Hand Surgery Unit EOC, Locarno's Regional Hospital, Locarno, Switzerland
Locarno Hand Center, Locarno, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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now, there is a lack of evidence and consensus in the literature regarding the best treatment for DRFs. Even the guidelines of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons do not recommend for or against the conservative or surgical approach ( 16
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Classification systems allow characterization of a problem, suggest a potential prognosis, and offer guidance in determining the optimal treatment approach for a particular condition ( 13 ). Until recently, there had not been a standardized classification for EOS