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least one complication, which is important when compared with the 21.2% rate of placebo. Most complications are mild/moderate and include bruising, injection-site haemorrhage or pain, upper limb pain, tenderness, ecchymosis, pruritus, swelling, skin
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Introduction The evolution of hip replacements has increased patients’ expectations in terms of function and longevity. The main goal of surgery is full restoration of the original biomechanical setting of the hip affected by osteoarthritis
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of shortening have been shown to adequately maintain the upper limb function. 9 , 10 For this reason, fractures that are displaced within these values following immobilization are good candidates for conservative management. Regarding surgical
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the cervical spine (11 (25.6%)). Further, (9 (20%)) suffered fractures on multiple segments. Combined limb injuries (only fractures of the femur, tibia, humerus, forearm) were present in 70 (74.5%) cases – of which the upper limbs were involved in 55
Centre for Spinal Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
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weakness of the upper extremity. 6 Epidemiologic studies have shown that the C7 root (C6–7 herniation) is the most commonly affected, followed by the C6 (C5–6 herniation) and C8 (C7–T1 herniation) nerve roots. The natural history of CDH with
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to work, sports and leisure activities in the long term ( 1 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). Rehabilitation in the context of spine surgery may be proposed to improve physical and psychosocial functioning, prevent and treat complications, accelerate recovery
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. This trauma mechanism can lead to a fracture of the radial head as it impacts against the capitellum ( 4 ). Radial head fractures can exert a notable influence on upper limb functionality due to the pivotal role of the radial head in stabilizing the
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affected upper limb is carried out paying attention to C5 (forearm supination and deltoid contraction) and axillary nerve motor function (deltoid contraction during attempted AFE), after passive elevation to 90° and Hertel’s ( 46 ) deltoid extension lag
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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Non-surgical treatment Table 2 Surgical treatment of upper limb metastatic disease of the bone. Anatomical location Single metastasis (fractured or not) Multiple metastases All types of metastases Impending
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is a predictor of good joint function and reduced risk of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Therefore, the surgeon should try to obtain reductions with zero displacement or up to 1 mm. The anatomical reduction and stable osteosynthesis of the acetabular
